Kukhazikitsa kudzipatula kwa mphamvu m'makampani opanga mankhwala

Kukhazikitsa kudzipatula kwa mphamvu m'makampani opanga mankhwala

Pakupanga ndikugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kwamakampani opanga mankhwala, ngozi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kutulutsidwa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kowopsa (monga mphamvu zamagetsi, mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu ya kutentha, etc.).Kudzipatula koyenera komanso kuwongolera mphamvu zowopsa kumagwira ntchito yabwino pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito komanso kukhulupirika kwa zida ndi zida.Gulu la Implementation Guide for Energy Isolation in Chemical Enterprises, lopangidwa ndi China Chemical Safety Association, lidatulutsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Januware 21, 2022, ndikupereka chida champhamvu kwa mabizinesi amankhwala kuti athe kuwongolera bwino "nyalugwe" wamphamvu yowopsa.

Mulingo uwu umagwira ntchito pakukhazikitsa, kusintha, kukonza, kuyang'anira, kuyesa, kuyeretsa, kuphatikizira, kukonza ndi kukonza ntchito zamitundu yonse pakupanga ndi kukonza zida ndi zida zamabizinesi amankhwala, ndikupereka njira zodzipatula mphamvu ndi njira zowongolera zomwe zikukhudzidwa. muzochita zofananira, zomwe zili ndi zotsatirazi:

Choyamba, zimasonyeza njira ndi njira yozindikiritsira mphamvu.Njira yopanga mankhwala imatha kutulutsa mphamvu zowopsa makamaka kuphatikiza kukakamiza, makina, magetsi ndi machitidwe ena.Kuzindikiritsa kolondola, kudzipatula komanso kuwongolera mphamvu zowopsa m'dongosololi ndiye maziko owonetsetsa chitetezo chamitundu yonse yantchito.

Chachiwiri ndikutanthauzira mphamvu yodzipatula komanso yolamulira.Kugwira ntchito kwa kudzipatula kwa mphamvu kuyenera kuganiziridwa pochita kupanga, kuphatikiza njira zosiyanasiyana zodzipatula monga kutulutsa valavu, kuwonjezera mbale yakhungu, kuchotsa mapaipi, kudula magetsi komanso kudzipatula.

Chachitatu, imapereka njira zodzitetezera pambuyo podzipatula mphamvu.Ngati kudula zinthu, kuchotsa, kuyeretsa, kusinthanitsa ndi njira zina ndizoyenerera, gwiritsani ntchito maloko otetezera kuti muyike valavu, kusintha kwamagetsi, zipangizo zosungiramo mphamvu ndi zina zotero pamalo otetezeka, kupyoleraLockout tagoutkuonetsetsa kuti sizochita zinthu mopondereza, nthawi zonse mu boma lolamulidwa, kuonetsetsa kuti chotchinga chodzipatula cha mphamvu sichikuwonongeka mwangozi.

Chachinayi ndi kutsindika chitsimikiziro cha mphamvu kudzipatula mphamvu.“Lockout tagout” ndi mawonekedwe akunja okha kuti ateteze kudzipatula kuti asawonongeke.Ndikofunikiranso kuyang'ana molondola ngati kudzipatula kwamagetsi kuli bwino pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwamphamvu ndi kuyesa kwa ma valve, kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa ntchitoyo.

Buku la Implementation for Energy Isolation in Chemical Enterprises limapereka njira yokhazikika yodzipatula ndikuwongolera mphamvu zowopsa.Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kwa muyezo uwu pakupanga ndi kugwirira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kumasunga "nyalugwe" wamphamvu zowopsa mu khola ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito achitetezo.