Chikwama Chotsekera: Chida Chofunikira Pachitetezo Pantchito
M'malo aliwonse antchito, chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri.Izi ndizowona makamaka m'malo ogulitsa mafakitale momwe ogwira ntchito amakumana ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana tsiku ndi tsiku.Mbali imodzi yofunika yachitetezo m'malo ogwirira ntchitowa ndikukhazikitsa koyenera kwa njira zotsekera / zotsekera.Njirazi zapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zatsekedwa bwino ndipo sizingayatsidwenso mpaka kukonza kapena kukonza kutha.Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino njira zotsekera/zolowera, kukhala ndi zida zoyenera ndikofunikira.Chida chimodzi chotere ndi chikwama chotsekera.
Achikwama chotsekerandi zida zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zonse zofunika kutseka kapena kuyika zida panthawi yokonza kapena kukonza.Matumbawa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba monga nayiloni kapena poliyesitala ndipo amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira zovuta zamakampani.Ndiwo chida chofunikira pantchito iliyonse yomwe imayenera kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira nawo ntchito panthawi yokonza ndi kukonza.
Zomwe zili m'chikwama chotsekera zimatha kusiyana, koma pali zinthu zina zofunika zomwe zimaphatikizidwa.Izi zingaphatikizepo zida zokhoma monga zotsekera, ma haps, ma thayi a chingwe, komanso ma tag ndi zilembo zozindikiritsa zida zomwe zikutsekeredwa.Zinthu zina zomwe zitha kuphatikizidwa m'chikwama chokhoma ndi makiyi otsekera, zida zotsekera zamagetsi, ndi zida zotsekera ma valve.Zidazi ndizofunikira powonetsetsa kuti zida zatsekedwa bwino ndipo sizingayatsidwe mwangozi ndi anthu osaloledwa.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri mu achikwama chotsekerandi padlock.Maloko awa adapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi monga magetsi, pneumatic, hydraulic, and mechanical.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena aluminiyamu ndipo amapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira zovuta zamakampani.Kugwiritsa ntchito ma padlocks ndichinthu chofunikira kwambirilockout/tagoutnjira zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyambitsa mwangozi kwa zida ndi anthu osaloledwa.
Hasps ndi gawo lina lofunikira lachikwama chotsekera.Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza zokhoma, kuwonetsetsa kuti zida sizingagwire ntchito mpaka ntchito yokonza kapena kukonza itatha.Ma Hasps amapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba monga chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu ndipo amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale.Iwo ndi gawo lofunikira lalockout/tagoutndondomeko pamene amapereka wosanjikiza wosanjikiza chitetezo kupewa zosaloleka kupeza zipangizo.
Zomangira zingwe ndi gawo lofunikira lachikwama chotsekera.Zomangira izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza zida zotsekera m'malo, kuwonetsetsa kuti sizingachotsedwe mpaka ntchito yokonza kapena kukonza itatha.Zomangira zingwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba monga nayiloni ndipo amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira zovuta zamakampani.Ndi chida chofunikira chowonetsetsa kuti zida zimakhalabe zotsekedwa bwino panthawi yokonza ndi kukonza.
Kuphatikiza pa zida zotsekera, chikwama chotsekera chikhozanso kukhala ndi ma tag ndi zilembo zozindikiritsa zida zomwe zikutsekedwa.Ma tag awa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba monga pulasitiki kapena vinyl ndipo amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira zovuta zamakampani.Ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakutseka / kutulutsa tagout chifukwa akuwonetsa kuti zida zatha kwakanthawi ndipo siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Makiyi otsekera ndi chinthu china chofunikira chomwe chingaphatikizidwe m'chikwama chokhoma.Makiyiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti atsegule maloko ndi ma hasps akamaliza kukonza kapena kukonza.Amasungidwa pamalo otetezeka ndipo amafikiridwa ndi anthu ovomerezeka okha.Makiyi a Lockout ndi gawo lofunikira kwambirilockout/tagoutamaonetsetsa kuti zida zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala mukamaliza kukonza kapena kukonza.
Zipangizo zotsekera magetsi ndi gawo lina lofunikira la chikwama chotsekera.Zipangizozi zapangidwa kuti zipewe kuyambitsa mwangozi zida zamagetsi panthawi yokonza kapena kukonza.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba monga pulasitiki kapena nayiloni ndipo amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale.Zipangizo zotsekera magetsi ndizofunikira kwambirilockout/tagoutndondomeko pamene amapereka chitetezo chowonjezera pofuna kupewa zochitika zokhudzana ndi zida zamagetsi.
Zida zotsekera ma valvenawonso ndi gawo lofunikira lachikwama chotsekera.Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsekereza kutuluka kwa madzi mu mipope kapena mizere pokonza kapena kukonza.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba monga chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu ndipo amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira zovuta zamakampani.Zida zotsekera ma valve ndizofunikira kwambirilockout/tagoutndondomeko chifukwa zimalepheretsa kutulutsa mwangozi zinthu zowopsa panthawi yokonza ndi kukonza.
Pomaliza, achikwama chotsekerandi chida chofunikira pantchito iliyonse yomwe imayenera kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira nawo ntchito panthawi yokonza ndi kukonza.Matumbawa ali ndi zida zonse zofunikira kuti atseke bwino kapena kuyika zida zida, kuwonetsetsa kuti sizingagwire ntchito mpaka ntchito yokonza kapena yokonza itatha.Zomwe zili m'chikwama chotsekera zimatha kusiyana, koma zimaphatikizaponsozida zotsekeramonga zomangira, ma hap, ndi zomangira zingwe, komanso ma tag ndi zilembo zozindikiritsa zida zomwe zikutsekedwa.Zinthu zina zomwe zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi makiyi otsekera, zida zotsekera zamagetsi, ndi zida zotsekera ma valve.Ndi kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa njira zotsekera / zotsekera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chikwama chotsekera, malo ogwirira ntchito amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito awo ali otetezeka ku zoopsa zoyambitsa mwangozi kapena kutulutsa zida zowopsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-27-2024