Alockout haspndi chida chofunikira chowonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale.Ndi chida chosavuta chomwe chingalepheretse kuyambitsa mwangozi makina kapena zida panthawi yokonza kapena kukonza.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona kufunikira kwa ma haps otsekera komanso momwe angathandizire kupewa ngozi zapantchito.
Choyamba, alockout haspidapangidwa kuti ipereke njira yotetezeka yotsekera magwero amphamvu monga ma switch amagetsi, ma valve, kapena zida zina zowongolera.Pogwiritsa ntchito chotsekera, ogwira ntchito amatha kumangirira loko, ndikupatula gwero lamphamvu ndikuletsa kuyatsidwa.Ichi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri popewa kupangika mwangozi kwa makina kapena zida, zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala koopsa kapena kupha.
Chimodzi mwazabwino zogwiritsa ntchito alockout haspndi kusinthasintha kwake.Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku mafakitale opanga mpaka kumalo omanga.Kaya ndi magetsi ang'onoang'ono kapena makina akuluakulu, chotsekera chotsekera chikhoza kumangika mosavuta ku gwero la mphamvu, kumapereka malo otsekera kuti ogwira ntchito amangirire maloko awo.Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zidazo zimakhalabe zotsekedwa bwino mpaka ntchito yokonza kapena yokonza itatha.
Mbali ina yofunika yazovuta za lockoutndi kulimba kwawo ndi kudalirika.Zidazi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba, zolimba monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena aluminiyamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke ndi dzimbiri komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kupirira zovuta za kugwiritsira ntchito mafakitale ndikupereka chitetezo chokhalitsa kwa ogwira ntchito.Kuphatikiza apo, ma hap ambiri otsekera amapangidwa kuti aziwoneka bwino, okhala ndi mitundu yowala kapena zokutira zowunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogwira ntchito kuzizindikira ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
Kuphatikiza pa kupewa ngozi,zovuta za lockoutzimagwiranso ntchito yofunikira pakutsata malamulo.Malamulo a Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) amafuna kuti olemba anzawo ntchito azitsatiranjira zotsekera / zotsekerakuteteza ogwira ntchito ku magwero owopsa a mphamvu.Pogwiritsa ntchito ma haps otsekera, olemba anzawo ntchito amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti akukwaniritsa zofunikirazi ndikupereka malo ogwirira ntchito otetezeka kwa antchito awo.
Pankhani yosankha alockout hasp, pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kuziganizira.Choyamba ndi kukula ndi mapangidwe a hasp, omwe ayenera kugwirizana ndi mphamvu yeniyeni yomwe imayenera kutsekedwa.Kuphatikiza apo, hasp iyenera kukhala ndi maloko angapo, kulola antchito angapo kutseka mphamvu yomweyo.Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kusankha malo opumira omwe ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikupereka malo otsekera otetezeka kwa ogwira ntchito.
Ponseponse, lockout hasp ndi chida chofunikira chowonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale.Popereka malo otsekera otetezeka a magetsi, zipangizozi zingathandize kupewa ngozi zapantchito ndikuonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira malamulo a chitetezo.Ndi kukhazikika kwawo, kusinthasintha, komanso maubwino otsata malamulo, ma haps otsekera ndiwowonjezera pa pulogalamu iliyonse yachitetezo chamakampani.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-13-2024