Kusanthula Chifukwa Chake: Nkhani Zinayi Zazikulu Zomwe Zimayambitsa Ngozi za LOTO Kawirikawiri

Kusanthula Chifukwa Chake: Nkhani Zinayi Zazikulu Zomwe Zimayambitsa Ngozi za LOTO Kawirikawiri
Kuchokera pamilandu yomwe ili pamwambapa, n'kosavuta kuona kuti ngozi za LOTO sizichitika mwangozi; m'malo mwake, zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zambiri monga kasamalidwe ka chitetezo cha makampani, kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ntchito, ndi maphunziro a ogwira ntchito. Poganizira miyezo ya OSHA ndi momwe zinthu zilili pakali pano m'makampani, nkhani zazikulu zili makamaka m'mfundo zinayi zotsatirazi.
(1) Kusazindikira bwino za chitetezo, ndi malingaliro ofala akuti "Mwamwayi"
Ichi ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri komanso chachikulu. Mabungwe ena oyang'anira amanyalanyaza kufunika kwa LOTO ndipo amaika patsogolo ntchito yabwino kuposa chitetezo, akukhulupirira kuti "kutseka ndi kuyika chizindikiro ndi kovuta ndipo kumakhudza kupita patsogolo"; ogwira ntchito kutsogolo, kumbali ina, ali ndi "malingaliro ozikidwa pa zokumana nazo" ndi "Mwamwayi malingaliro", poganiza kuti "zinagwira ntchito kale, kotero zidzagwiranso ntchito", ndipo mwachisawawa amasiya masitepe otseka ndi kuyika chizindikiro kapena kusintha ntchito zokhazikika ndi "zikumbutso za pakamwa", kunyalanyaza kubisa ndi mwadzidzidzi mphamvu zoopsa - ngakhale kuphwanya kamodzi kungayambitse ngozi yakupha. Monga momwe Lamulo la Heinrich limavumbulira, kumbuyo kwa ngozi iliyonse yayikulu, pali ngozi zazing'ono 29 ndi zinthu 300 zosakwaniritsidwa. Kuchita chilichonse choika pachiwopsezo popanda kutsatira malamulo a LOTO kumabweretsa bizinesi pafupi ndi ngozi.
(2) Njira yosakwanira yogwirira ntchito komanso kusakwaniritsa udindo mokwanira
Mabizinesi ambiri sanakhazikitse dongosolo lonse loyendetsera LOTO, sanafotokoze bwino momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera, njira zogwirira ntchito, ndi magawo a udindo a LOTO, sanapange malamulo atsatanetsatane okhudza njira zolekanitsira mphamvu ndi malamulo olembera zida zosiyanasiyana, ndipo pali kusiyana poyerekeza ndi miyezo ya OSHA kuti "kampaniyo iyenera kupanga njira za LOTO zoyenera malo ake". Mabizinesi ena ali ndi malamulo koma amangotsatira malamulo, sanakhazikitse njira yoyendetsera yotsekedwa ya "kugwiritsa ntchito - kuvomereza - kuchita - kuchotsa - kusunga", ali ndi zolemba zolembera zolembera ndi njira zovomerezeka zosakhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito za LOTO zisamayende bwino komanso maudindo oyimitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kasamalidwe ka LOTO ka makontrakitala akunja akusowa, ndipo antchito akunja sakuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo lophunzitsira ndi kuyang'anira LOTO la kampaniyo, lomwe ndi chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri cha kuchuluka kwa ngozi.
(3) Maphunziro osakwanira komanso ntchito zosakhazikika
Ntchito za LOTO zili ndi ukatswiri wamphamvu ndipo zimafuna kuti ogwira ntchito aphunzire bwino maluso monga kuzindikira mphamvu, njira zodzipatula, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito loko. Komabe, makampani ena sanachite maphunziro a LOTO mwadongosolo, kungodziwitsa antchito kuti "loko ndi chizindikiro ndikofunikira" popanda kuphunzitsa maudindo ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti antchito asamvetse zofunikira zazikulu, njira zogwirira ntchito, ndi njira zodzitetezera za LOTO, kulephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za miyezo ya OSHA kuti "bizinesiyo iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti antchito amadziwa luso logwira ntchito la LOTO". Chiwerengero chapakati cha mayeso a chidziwitso cha LOTO cha ogwira ntchito 200 chinali mapointi 61 okha, ndipo zolakwika makamaka zimayang'ana kwambiri "kugawa mitundu ya zilembo" ndi "kukhazikitsa zizindikiro zochenjeza", ndipo zolakwika zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi.
(4) Njira zaukadaulo zakale komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malamulo
Pali makampani ambiri omwe amadalira njira zolembera mapepala ndi zolemba pamanja, zomwe sizimangokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso zimakhala ndi mavuto monga kutayika kwa zolemba, mavuto ogwirizanitsa deta, komanso kulephera kutsatira nthawi yeniyeni. Makampani ena alibe maloko ndi zizindikiro za LOTO, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika komanso kuthekera kotsegulidwa nthawi iliyonse, zizindikiro zosawoneka bwino, komanso malo omwe sakuwoneka bwino, kulephera kuchita ntchito yochenjeza komanso yodzipatula. Kusowa kwa njira zanzeru zowongolera kumalepheretsa makampani kuyang'anira njira zogwirira ntchito za LOTO nthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira ndikukonza zolakwika mwachangu, komanso zimasiyana ndi njira zamakono zopangira digito ndi chitukuko cha nzeru.