Tsatirani kwambiri dongosolo la LOTO (Lockout-Tagout) potseka ndi kuyika ma tagi

Tsatirani kwambiri dongosolo la LOTO (Lockout-Tagout) potseka ndi kuyika ma tagi.
Kutseka/Kutulutsa (LOTO)Ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri yotetezera popanga mafakitale, kukonza zida, ndi ntchito zosamalira pofuna kuwongolera mphamvu zoopsa komanso kupewa kuyambitsa zida mwangozi. Ndi njira yomaliza yotetezera miyoyo ya ogwira ntchito. Mfundo yake yayikulu ndikudula kwathunthu mitundu yonse ya magwero amphamvu oopsa a zida kudzera munjira zokhazikika monga kudzipatula, kutseka kokha, kulemba machenjezo, ndi kutsimikizira mphamvu, komanso kupewa ngozi zachitetezo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu zotsalira, ntchito yosayenera, ndi kuyambitsa mwangozi.
Mu ntchito zenizeni zopanga, kuvulala kwa makina ambiri, kugwedezeka kwa magetsi, kupuma mpweya, kupsinjika, kugwa kwa hydraulic, ndi zina zotero, zimachitika chifukwa cha mwayi wamaganizo wa ogwira ntchito, njira zosavuta, komanso kusagwiritsa ntchito bwino dongosololi. Pali kuphwanya malamulo monga kusatseka, kungolemba chizindikiro popanda kutseka, kusatulutsa mphamvu zotsalira, komanso kuswa malamulo pamene anthu ambiri akugwira ntchito. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule milandu ya ngozi za LOTO m'mafakitale asanu ndi awiri: kupanga makina, zombo za mankhwala, mphamvu, kukonza chakudya, kuchiza madzi achilengedwe, migodi, ndi uinjiniya womanga. Imafotokoza mozama zomwe zimayambitsa ngozizi, kufotokoza mwachidule machenjezo achitetezo, ndikupereka maumboni okhudza kupanga chitetezo ndi kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito pamalopo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
1. Makampani Opanga Makina: Kunyalanyaza kudzipatula, kuyambitsa mwangozi kumabweretsa ngozi zoopsa
Nkhani 1: Ngozi ya imfa yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa LOTO yodzipatula panthawi yokonza makina opukutira
Mainjiniya wa zida zamakanika ku kampani yopanga zida zamagalimoto anali kukonza makina opera molondola pamene anapeza kuti kulondola kwa makinawo sikunali kofunikira. Sanatsatire njira zotetezera kuti ayimitse makinawo, kutseka, ndikulemba chizindikiro cha chenjezo, koma anangouza woyendetsa kuti asiye kugwira ntchito pakamwa ndipo analowa mwachindunji m'dera loopsa la makinawo kuti achotse zolakwika. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, chipangizo cholumikizira chitetezo cha chipangizocho chinalephera, ndipo woyendetsa, osadziwa, anakhudza batani lolamulira, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti makinawo ayambe mwadzidzidzi ndikuphwanya injiniya pakati pa malo ogwirira ntchito a zidazo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti afe nthawi yomweyo.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha ngoziyi: Ogwira ntchitowo anali ndi chidziwitso chochepa cha chitetezo, anasiya njira yodzipatula ya LOTO, ankaona kuyimitsa pakamwa ngati kudzipatula pachitetezo; sanachite kafukufuku woopsa pa zipangizo zolumikizira chitetezo zomwe zinalephera, sanatseke switch ya zida ndi maloko enieni, ndipo analibe zizindikiro zochenjeza kuti akumbutse ogwira ntchito pamalopo, ndipo anaphwanya malamulowo polowa m'malo ogwirira ntchito omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Nkhani yachiwiri: Kuvulala mwangozi koyambitsa galimoto panthawi yokonza makina ophwanyira
Wogwira ntchito yokonza zinthu pa fakitale yokonza zinthu anali kuthana ndi vuto la kutsekeka kwa chotsukira pamene anangosintha chipangizocho kuti chikhale choyimitsa, sanadule magetsi akuluakulu, ndipo sanachitseke ndi kuchiika chizindikiro. Panthawi yokonza zinthu, wogwira ntchito yokonza zinthuyo mwangozi anakhudza batani lowongolera lakutali la chipangizocho lomwe anali nalo ndipo anayambitsa chotsukira. Chotsukiracho chinayamba nthawi yomweyo ndikulowetsa wogwira ntchito yokonza zinthu mu chipangizocho, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale kuvulala kosatha.
Chenjezo lalikulu la ngoziyi: "Kuyimitsa galimoto nthawi yoyimitsa galimoto" sikufanana ndi "chitetezo cha mphamvu zonse", kukonza zida zonse, kuyeretsa zolakwika, ndi kukonza zolakwika ziyenera kudula gwero la mphamvu yonse, kutsatira njira yotsekera ndi kuyika chizindikiro cha LOTO, ndikupewa kutenga chiopsezo chophwanya malamulo.