Kodi Lockout Tagout ndi chiyani? Kufunika kwa Chitetezo cha LOTO

Kodi Lockout Tagout ndi chiyani? Kufunika kwa Chitetezo cha LOTO

Pamene njira zamafakitale zinkapita patsogolo, kupita patsogolo kwa makina kunayamba kufunikira njira zapadera zokonzera. Zochitika zazikulu kwambiri zinachitika zomwe zinali zokhudzana ndi zida zamakono kwambiri panthawiyo zomwe zinayambitsa mavuto a LOTO Safety. Kukonza makina amphamvu ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu kunadziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala ndi imfa m'nthawi yosintha.

Mu 1982, bungwe la American National Standards Institute (ANSI) linafalitsa malangizo ake oyamba okhudza kutseka/kutulutsa magetsi kuti apereke njira zodzitetezera pakusamalira magwero amphamvu. Malangizo a LOTO kenako anasanduka lamulo la Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) mu 1989.

Kodi tagout ya lockout ndi chiyani?
Lockout/tagout (LOTO) imatanthauza njira zodzitetezera zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti makina oopsa azimitsidwa bwino ndipo sangathe kutulutsa mphamvu zoopsa mwadzidzidzi panthawi yokonza.

Malangizo a OSHA
Malangizo monga momwe OSHA yanenera amakhudza magwero onse a mphamvu, kuphatikizapo—koma osati kokha—makina, magetsi, hydraulic, pneumatic, chemical, ndi kutentha. Mafakitale opanga nthawi zambiri amafunikira ntchito zosamalira chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa magwero amenewa.

LOTO, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, imatchula njira ziwiri zodziwira kuti antchito atetezedwa ku zida zoopsa panthawi yokonza - 1) kutseka, ndi 2) kutseka. Kutseka kumaletsa mwayi wopeza zida zina pomwe kutseka kumapereka zizindikiro zowoneka bwino zochenjeza antchito za zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.

Momwe tagout yotsekera imagwirira ntchito
OSHA, kudzera mu Mutu 29 wa Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Gawo 1910.147, imapereka miyezo yosamalira bwino ndi kutumikira zida zomwe zingathe kutulutsa mphamvu zoopsa. Makampani ayenera kuzindikira zida zomwe lamulo limafuna kuti zitsatire miyezo yosamalirayi. Osati kungopewa chindapusa chachikulu, komanso, chofunika kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito ali otetezeka.

Njira yolondola yolembera ikufunika kuti zitsimikizire kuti zipangizo zonse zikutsatira malamulo aboma okhudza njira za LOTO panthawi yokonza. Kutha kuwonjezera njira za LOTO ku CMMS kungathandize kwambiri kuwonekera bwino pakupita patsogolo kwa ntchito zoopsa kwambiri.