Kodi Lockout Tagout ndi chiyani?Kufunika kwa Chitetezo cha LOTO

Kodi Lockout Tagout ndi chiyani?Kufunika kwa Chitetezo cha LOTO

Pamene njira zamafakitale zidasintha, kupita patsogolo kwamakina kudayamba kufuna njira zapadera zokonzera.Zochitika zowopsa kwambiri zidachitika zomwe zidakhudza zida zaukadaulo kwambiri panthawiyo zomwe zidayambitsa mavuto a LOTO Safety.Kuthandizira machitidwe amphamvu amphamvu adadziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuvulala ndi kupha anthu munthawi zomwe zikukula.

Mu 1982, bungwe la American National Standards Institute (ANSI) lidasindikiza chitsogozo chake choyamba chokhudza kutseka / kutsekera kuti apereke njira zodzitetezera pakukonza magwero amphamvu owopsa.Malangizo a LOTO atha kukhala lamulo la Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) mu 1989.

Kodi lockout tagout ndi chiyani?
Lockout/tagout (LOTO) imatanthawuza njira zotetezera ndi njira zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti makina owopsa atsekedwa bwino ndipo sangathe kutulutsa mphamvu zowopsa mwadzidzidzi panthawi yokonza.

Malangizo a OSHA
Malangizo monga momwe OSHA adanenera akukhudza magwero onse amphamvu, kuphatikiza-koma osalekezera ku makina, magetsi, ma hydraulic, pneumatic, chemical, and thermal.Zomera zopanga nthawi zambiri zimafuna kukonzanso malo amodzi kapena kuphatikiza magwerowa.

LOTO, monga momwe dzinalo limatanthawuzira, limatchula njira ziwiri zowonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito akutetezedwa ku zida zowopsa panthawi yokonza - 1) lockout, ndi 2) tagout.Lockout imachepetsa mwayi wopeza zida zina pomwe tagout imapereka zizindikiro zowonekera zodziwitsa ogwira ntchito za ngozi zomwe zingachitike.

Momwe lockout tagout imagwirira ntchito
OSHA, kudzera mu Mutu 29 wa Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 1910.147, imapereka miyezo pa kasamalidwe koyenera ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zida zomwe zitha kutulutsa mphamvu zowopsa.Makampani akuyenera kuzindikira zida zomwe malamulo amafunikira kuti zitsatire miyezo yokonzekerayi.Osati kokha kupewa chindapusa chambiri, koma, chofunikira kwambiri, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito.

Njira zolembera zolimba zimafunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zonse zikugwirizana ndi malamulo aboma pamachitidwe a LOTO panthawi yokonza.Kuthekera kowonjezera njira za LOTO ku CMMS kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kuwonekera pakuyenda kwa ntchito zowopsa.