Siteshoni yamagetsi ya photovoltaic LOTO

Siteshoni yamagetsi ya photovoltaic LOTO
Chitetezo chimayamba ndi kukonzekera bwino komanso kukonzekera bwino. Kuti tipewe ngozi kapena kuvulala, mfundo yogwira mtima yokhudza chitetezo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndipo ogwira ntchito m'fakitale ndi makontrakitala ayenera kudziwa bwino njira zotsatirazi zotetezera ndikuzitsatira mosamala.
Zofunikira zofunika pachitetezo pakugwiritsa ntchito chomera cha photovoltaic zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito bwino njira ya Lockout/Tagout (LOTO), kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zodzitetezera (PPE), kutseka mawaya amagetsi amoyo, komanso kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala ndikutsatira zizindikiro zonse ndi machenjezo okhudzana ndi makina a photovoltaic.
Cholinga cha njira ya Lockout/Tagout chiyenera kukhala kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito m'fakitale akutsatira mosamala ntchito zotetezekazi - nthawi zonse, magetsi ayenera kuzimitsidwa musanakonze makinawo. Zigawo zofanana za Lockout/Tagout zikuphatikizidwa mu 29 CFR1910.147.

Zipangizo zikakonzedwa ndipo chotetezera chikachotsedwa, ogwira ntchito ndi okonza ayenera kutseka/kutulutsa gawo linalake la thupi lake kuti ligwirizane ndi gawo logwirira ntchito la makinawo kapena kulowa m'malo oopsa makinawo akamayendetsa.

Njira Zoletsera Kutseka/Kutulutsa Ma Tagout:
• Dziwitsani ena kuti chipangizocho chizimitsidwa;
• Chitani njira yodzimitsa zida kuti muzimitse;
• Yatsani zipangizo zonse zolekanitsa mphamvu zomwe zili ndi njira zinazake zotsekera/kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu;
• Tsekani zochotsera mphamvu zonse ndi kulumikiza zochotsera mphamvu zonse zotsekedwa;
• Tulutsani mphamvu yosungidwa kapena yochulukirapo;
• Onetsetsani kuti zida zonse zazima poyesa kuyendetsa zidazo;
• Onetsetsani kuti chipangizocho chazimitsidwa kwathunthu ndi kuzindikira mphamvu yamagetsi ya voltmeter.
Zolemba zolondola za pulogalamu ya Lockout/Tagout zikuphatikizapo:
• Dzina, tsiku ndi malo a munthu amene anaika pulogalamu ya Lockout/Tagout;
• Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zofunikira zinazake zozimitsa chipangizo;
• Mndandanda wa mphamvu zonse ndi magawo olekanitsa;
• Zolemba zimasonyeza mtundu ndi kukula kwa mphamvu zomwe zingatheke kapena zotsala zomwe zimasungidwa pa chipangizocho.

Pa nthawi yokonza, chipangizocho chiyenera kutsekedwa ndi kutsegulidwa ndi munthu amene akuchitseka yekha. Zipangizo zotsekera, monga maloko, ziyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi njira zoyenera za Lockout/Tagout. Musanakhazikitse chipangizocho kuti chikhalenso ndi mphamvu, muyenera kutsatira njira zachitetezo ndikudziwitsa ena kuti chipangizocho chili pafupi kubwezeretsedwanso mphamvu.

Ogwira ntchito ayenera kudziwa zida zodzitetezera zomwe zimafunika pa ntchito inayake ndikuvala zida zodzitetezera akamachita ntchitoyo. Pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zida zodzitetezera payekha ndi monga zoteteza kugwa, zoteteza kuwala kwa arc, zovala zosagwira moto, magolovesi oteteza kutentha, nsapato zotetezera ndi magalasi oteteza. Zipangizo zodzitetezera payekha zimapangidwa kuti zithandize ogwira ntchito kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa ndi makina a photovoltaic okha akakumana ndi kunja. Ponena za zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha makina a photovoltaic, kusankha zida zodzitetezera zoyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ntchitoyo ithe bwino. Ogwira ntchito onse m'malo opangira magetsi ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuzindikira zoopsa ndikusankha zida zodzitetezera zoyenera kuti athetse kapena kuchepetsa kuchitika kwa zoopsazi.