Chenjezo la Mlandu: Mtengo Womvetsa Chisoni Wosowa Payekha

Chenjezo la Mlandu: Mtengo Womvetsa Chisoni Wosowa Payekha

Kufunika kwa kudzipatula kwa mphamvu kwakhala koonekera bwino kuchokera ku maphunziro omwe apezeka pa ngozi zambiri. Mu Seputembala 2020, panthawi yokonzanso fakitale yoyeretsera ku Singapore, chifukwa cha kulephera kwa makina odzipatula a mphamvu, antchito adayika ma blind plates osawonetsetsa kuti mapaipi onse achotsedwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mpweya wa hydrogen sulfide ndi zakumwa zoopsa zituluke mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti munthu m'modzi afe ndi kuvulala awiri. Woyang'anira yemwe adapereka chilolezo chogwira ntchito adaweruzidwa chifukwa cha upandu wosasamala. Kafukufuku wa ngozi adavumbulutsa kuti chilolezo chogwira ntchito sichinatsimikizire momwe mapaipi onse alili odzipatula, ndipo magwero ena amagetsi sanayang'aniridwe bwino, zomwe pamapeto pake zidabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa.
Milandu yofanana ku China ndi yodabwitsanso. Pa kampani ya mankhwala panthawi yokonza chombo choyankhira, valavu yolowera yokha ndiyo inatsekedwa popanda kuyika ma blind plates, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zinthu zotsalira za mankhwala zichitepo kanthu mwangozi ndikutulutsa mpweya wapoizoni, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti antchito atatu aphedwe; pa fakitale yokonza makina panthawi yokonza makina osindikizira, mphamvu ya masika yomwe ingakhalepo sinatulutsidwe, ndipo zidazo zinayambiranso mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchito avulale kwambiri. "Ngozi zonsezi zili ndi mizu yofanana: njira zosakwanira zolekanitsa mphamvu, komanso kuyembekezera kosakwanira zoopsa za mphamvu zomwe zasungidwa." Akuluakulu azamalamulo achitetezo ochokera ku Unduna wa Zadzidzidzi adati 90% ya ngozi zokonza zida zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kusatsatira malamulo a kulekanitsa mphamvu, chomwe ndi chifukwa chachikulu cholimbikitsira kukhazikitsa dongosololi m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Maphunziro opweteka awa akakamiza mabizinesi kulabadira. Ran Lang, munthu woyang'anira Ma Textile Co., Ltd. ku Cangxi County, adavomereza kuti: "Kale, tinkaganiza kuti kuzimitsa magetsi kunali kokwanira, koma tsopano tikumvetsa kuti kudzipatula, kutsimikizira, ndi kulemba ma tag zonse ndizofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zili ngati kuyika loko yotetezera pa bizinesi ndi antchito ake."
Zotsatira za Kukhazikitsa: Kuchokera pa “Muyenera Kudzipatula” mpaka pa “Ndikufuna Kudzipatula”
“Chonde onetsani tikiti yogwirira ntchito yodzipatula mphamvu ndi zolemba zotsimikizira.” Mu malo opangira mankhwala, oyang'anira chitetezo akuyang'ana kuyika kwa zida zodzipatula, kugwiritsa ntchito maloko, ndi kuyika zizindikiro molingana ndi mndandanda. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti miyezo ikutsatiridwa, malo ambiri akhazikitsa njira yolimbikitsira magawo atatu ya “maphunziro + kuyang'anira + kuwunika” kuti asinthe kudzipatula kwa mphamvu kuchokera ku “zofunikira zolamulira” kukhala “chidziwitso cha zochita”.
Pa maphunziro, madera osiyanasiyana amachita maphunziro apadera "mkati mwa mabizinesi, mkati mwa ma workshop, ndi mkati mwa malo", pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kusanthula milandu, ntchito zoyeserera, ndi ziwonetsero pamalopo kuti awonjezere luso logwira ntchito la ogwira ntchito. Cangxi County idakonza atsogoleri amakampani 70 kuti achite zoyeserera pamalopo pamitundu 5 ya zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito loko, kudziwa maulalo ofunikira monga kuzindikira mphamvu zoopsa, kugwiritsa ntchito maloko, ndi kudzaza zizindikiro; Tongzhou District idasintha maphunziro owongolera chitetezo chamakina amakampani osindikiza, kuyang'ana kwambiri pofotokoza njira yokhazikika yodzipatula mphamvu. Pakadali pano, maphunziro apadera opitilira 1,000 odzipatula mphamvu achitika m'madera ambiri, kuphatikiza mabizinesi masauzande ambiri.
Pankhani yoyang'anira ndi kuwunika, madipatimenti oyendetsera malamulo amagwiritsa ntchito njira monga "maulendo anayi ndi maulendo awiri mwachindunji", ndi kuwunika, kuti awonjezere mphamvu yowunikira pakukhazikitsa mphamvu zodzipatula. Kwa mabizinesi omwe alephera kukhazikitsa kudzipatula monga momwe akufunira kapena omwe alibe chitsimikizo chokwanira, amapereka zidziwitso zowongolera ndikuchitanso kuwunikanso mkati mwa nthawi yomaliza; kwa iwo omwe akukana kukonza kapena kulephera kutero, amapereka zilango zokhwima motsatira lamulo. Cangxi County yaphatikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosololi mu kuwunika kwachitetezo cha bizinesi, kulimbikitsa antchito akutsogolo kuti akhale ndi zizolowezi zogwirira ntchito nthawi zonse komanso zokhazikika; madera ena agwirizanitsanso kutsatira kudzipatula kwa mphamvu ndi ziwerengero za ngongole zamabizinesi, mphotho, ndi kukwezedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale choletsa chokhwima.
Deta Imatsimikizira Zotsatira:Kuyambira pamene Cangxi County inakhazikitsa miyezo yodzipatula ya magetsi, chiwerengero cha ngozi zosamalira zida chatsika ndi 67%; Chigawo cha Tongzhou chachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zoopsa zobisika zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu zomwe sizikulamuliridwa m'makampani osindikiza, ndipo mulingo wake woyendetsera chitetezo wakwera kwambiri. Makampani ambiri azindikira kuti kudzipatula kwa magetsi si "chinthu chowonjezera", koma "njira yopulumutsira moyo". Mkulu wachitetezo kuchokera ku kampani yopanga mankhwala anati: "Atakhazikitsa mwamphamvukudzipatula kwa mphamvu"Kutsatira njira imeneyi, sitinakumanepo ndi ngozi zilizonse zokhudzana ndi chitetezo kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatizana, zomwe ndi phindu lothandiza kwambiri pachitetezo." Kenako, madera onse apitiliza kukulitsa kukwezedwa kwa njira yodzipatula mphamvu, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndi mabizinesi akutali akukwaniritsa zofunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, mabizinesi adzalimbikitsidwa kupanga ukadaulo wodzipatula ndikulimbikitsa njira zodziwitsira monga makiyi anzeru ndi kutsimikizira kutali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kudzipatula mphamvu kukhale kolondola komanso kogwira mtima. Pamene miyezo ikupitilirabe kusintha ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukulitsidwa kwambiri, kudzipatula kwa mphamvu kudzakhala "chotchinga cholimba" choteteza miyoyo ndi chitetezo cha antchito, ndipo chidzakhazikitsa maziko olimba opangira zinthu motetezeka panthawi ya chitukuko chapamwamba.