Kuphwanya Malamulo Ofala a OSHA LOTO ndi Kukonza Zipangizo Zotsekera Maakaunti: Momwe Mungachepetsere Zoopsa Pogwiritsa Ntchito Ma Lock Abwino

Kuphwanya Malamulo Ofala a OSHA LOTO ndi Kukonza Zipangizo Zotsekera Maakaunti: Momwe Mungachepetsere Zoopsa Pogwiritsa Ntchito Ma Lock Abwino
Chaka chilichonse, antchito zikwizikwi ku United States amavulala kwambiri kapena kufa pamene akukonza, kuyeretsa, kapena kukonza makina chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa magetsi. Muyezo wa OSHA LOTO (29 CFR 1910.147) unapangidwa makamaka kuti uthetse vutoli - komabe ukadali wolakwa "wokhazikika" pamndandanda wa pachaka wa bungweli. Nkhaniyi ikuwunikanso kuphwanya malamulo a LOTO komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri ndipo ikufotokoza momwe zida zabwino zotsekera anthu zingachepetsere zoopsa pamlingo wa zida.
Kuphwanya malamulo ofala kwambiri a OSHA LOTO
Kuphwanya lamulo 1: Kulephera kupanga kapena kukhazikitsa njira yolemba yowongolera mphamvu
OSHA imafuna momveka bwino kuti: Makina aliwonse ayenera kukhala ndi njira zolembedwa za LOTO zokhudzana ndi zida, zomwe zimafotokoza momveka bwino komwe kuli magwero a mphamvu, njira zodzipatula, njira zotsekera, ndi njira zotulutsira.
Mavuto ofala m'chilengedwe:
Kampaniyo ili ndi njira ya "general" LOTO, koma palibe zikalata zatsatanetsatane zokhudzana ndi zida zinazake.
Ndondomekoyi yalembedwa, koma yatsekedwa mu kabati yosungiramo mafayilo ndipo ogwira ntchito pamalopo sanaionepo.
Zipangizo zitasinthidwa, njirayo sinasinthidwe pa nthawi yake, ndipo mndandanda wa magwero a mphamvu unali kale wakale.
Iyi ndi pulojekiti yomwe nthawi zonse imakhala pakati pa khumi apamwamba pamndandanda wa kuphwanya malamulo a LOTO ndipo ndi kuphwanya malamulo koyamba komwe mabizinesi ambiri amalandira chindapusa.
Kuphwanya lamulo 2: Kugwiritsa ntchito Tagout m'malo mwa Lockout
Kulemba chizindikiro kumangodalira chizindikiro chochenjeza kuti "Musagwire ntchito", pomwe kutseka kumagwiritsa ntchito maloko enieni kuti aletse kulumikizana kwa mphamvu. Miyezo ya chitetezo ndi yosiyana kwambiri.
Zolakwika Zofala:
Amaganiza kuti "kuyika chikwangwani ndikokwanira", makamaka pazida zakale zopanda mabowo otsekera.
Amasintha zizindikiro zochenjeza za LOTO zomwe zili ndi satifiketi ndi zizindikiro wamba zamakampani.
Zizindikiro zikapachikidwa, palibe amene amazisamalira. Zimafota, zimawonongeka, kapena zimagwa ndipo palibe amene amazisintha.
Mfundo ya OSHA ndi yomveka bwino: bola ngati zipangizozo zili ndi mphamvu yotsekeredwa, ziyenera kutsekedwa, osati kungoyikidwa chizindikiro. Ngati zipangizozo sizingatsekedwe, ndiye kuti njira zina zodzitetezera zofanana kapena zapamwamba ziyenera kutengedwa - kungoyika chizindikiro sikukwanira.
Kuphwanya malamulo 3: Chipangizo chotseka chokha sichikukwaniritsa zofunikira
Uwu ndi mtundu wa kuphwanya malamulo komwe kumanyalanyazidwa mosavuta koma ndi komwe kumapha kwambiri. Makampani ambiri ali ndi "maloko oikidwa", koma maloko omwe amagwiritsa ntchito satsatira malamulo onse:
Pogwiritsa ntchito maloko odziwika bwino omwe amagulidwa m'sitolo, maloko angapo amatha kutsegulidwa pamodzi (chiwopsezo chachikulu chogawana)
Chikwama cha loko sichimalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Chimachita dzimbiri ndipo chimalephera kugwira ntchito m'malo onyowa kapena okhala ndi mankhwala.
Kukula kwa loko sikukugwirizana ndi malo olekanitsira. Ndi mphamvu pang'ono, imatha kuchotsedwa
Munthu m'modzi amakhala ndi makiyi angapo, ndipo mwiniwake wa "wotseka" sangadziwike.
Loko lomwe lingatsegulidwe ndi ena nthawi iliyonse lilibe kusiyana kwakukulu ndi lomwe silinatsekedwe konse.
Kuphwanya malamulo 4: Kusaphunzitsidwa bwino kwa ogwira ntchito
OSHA imafuna kuti ogwira ntchito onse oyenerera alandire maphunziro achinsinsi:
Ogwira Ntchito Ovomerezeka: Anthu omwe amachita njira yotsekera ayenera kudziwa bwino njira yonse yotsekera.
Ogwira Ntchito Okhudzidwa: Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito pamalo otsekedwa koma osatseka, ayenera kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la njirayi.
Ogwira Ntchito Ena: Amene angadutse pamalo otsekedwa, ayenera kudziwa kuti “Musakhudze loko ndi kusaina mukawaona.”
Mipata Yodziwika Kwambiri Yophunzitsira:
Ogwira ntchito yokonza zinthu okha ndi omwe anaphunzitsidwa, koma ogwira ntchito ndi oyeretsa sanayang'aniridwe.
Zolemba za maphunziro zinali zikusowa kapena zinali zachizolowezi chabe, ndipo masaini okha anali okwanira.
Kuphunzitsidwanso sikunachitike antchito atasamutsidwa.
Palibe maphunziro owonjezera omwe adaperekedwa pa njira zatsopano pambuyo poti zida zatsopano zayambitsidwa.