Zowopsa Musagwiritse Ntchito Ma Tag Lockout

Umisiri wabwino komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba ukupitiliza kukonza chitetezo cha zida zomanga ndi anthu omwe amagwira nawo ntchito. Komabe, nthawi zina njira yanzeru kwambiri yopewera ngozi zokhudzana ndi zida ndikupewa zinthu zomwe zingakhale zoopsa poyamba.
Njira imodzi ndiyo kudutsalockout/tagout. Potsekera/kumanga, mukuuza antchito ena kuti chida ndi chowopsa kwambiri kuti chigwire ntchito momwe chilili.
Ma tagout ndi chizolowezi chosiya chizindikiro pamakina kuti achenjeze antchito ena kuti asagwire makinawo kapena kuyiyambitsa. Lockouts ndi sitepe yowonjezera yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga chotchinga chakuthupi kuti aletse makina kapena zida kuti ziyambe. Njira zonsezi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chokwanira.
Malinga ndi a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, woyendetsa skid adamwalira pangozi zaka zingapo zapitazo pomwe adatsekeka pakati pa nyumba ya silinda ya skid steer's hydraulic silinda ndi chimango. Woyendetsa galimotoyo atatuluka mu skid steer, anafikira zopondapo zomwe zimayendetsa manja a chonyamula katunduyo kuti chipale chofewa chichotsedwe. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention yati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo mwina adatsitsa molakwika mpando wachitetezo kuti akweze ndowa ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutembenuza ma pedals. Zotsatira zake, makina otsekera adalephera kuchitapo kanthu. Pamene akuyeretsa, woyendetsayo anakankhira pansi pa phazi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chonyamuliracho chisunthike ndikumuphwanya.
"Ngozi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa anthu amagwidwa m'malo ochepa," adatero Ray Peterson, yemwe anayambitsa Vista Training, yomwe imapanga mavidiyo otetezeka komanso mavidiyo okhudzana ndi kutseka / kutayika ndi zoopsa zina za zipangizo. “Mwachitsanzo, amanyamula chinachake m’mwamba ndiyeno n’kulephera kuchitsekera kuti chisasunthe, ndipo chimatsetsereka kapena kugwa. Mutha kuganiza kuti zitha kufa kapena kuvulala kwambiri. ”
M'ma skid steers ndi trackloaders ambiri, makina otsekera ndi malo okhala. Msanamira wapampando ukakwezedwa, mkono wonyamulira ndi ndowa zimatsekedwa pamalo ake ndipo sizingasunthe. Pamene woyendetsa akulowa mu kabati ndikutsitsa mpando wapampando ku mawondo ake, kuyenda kwa mkono wokweza, ndowa, ndi zina zosuntha zimayambiranso. Zofukula ndi zida zina zolemera zomwe woyendetsa amalowa mu kabati kudzera pachitseko cham'mbali, mitundu ina ya makina otsekera amakhala ndi ma levers omwe amamangiriridwa ku armrest. Kusuntha kwa hydraulic kumayendetsedwa pamene lever imatsitsidwa ndikutsekedwa pamene lever ili mmwamba.
Mikono yonyamulira galimotoyo idapangidwa kuti itsitsidwe pamene kanyumba kalibe kanthu. Koma pakukonza, mainjiniya othandizira nthawi zina amayenera kukweza mphamvu. Pamenepa, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa chonyamulira mkono bracket kuteteza kwathunthu kukweza mkono kugwa.
"Mumakweza dzanja lanu ndipo mukuwona chubu chikudutsa mu silinda ya hydraulic yotseguka ndiyeno pini yomwe imatseka," adatero Peterson. "Tsopano zothandizirazo zamangidwa, kotero kuti ndondomekoyi ndi yosavuta."
“Ndikukumbukira kuti injiniya uja anandisonyeza chilonda pa dzanja lake chofanana ndi dola yasiliva,” anatero Peterson. “Wotchi yake inali itafupikitsa batire la 24 volt, ndipo chifukwa cha kuya kwa motowo, zala zake za dzanja limodzi zinalephera kugwira ntchito. Zonsezi zikanapewedwa mwa kungodula chingwe chimodzi.”
Pamayunitsi akale, "muli ndi chingwe chomwe chimachokera pa batri, ndipo pali chivundikiro chomwe chinapangidwa kuti chiziphimba," adatero Peterson. Nthawi zambiri imakutidwa ndi loko. Onani bukhu la eni makina anu kuti muwone njira zoyenera.
Magawo ena omwe atulutsidwa m'zaka zaposachedwa ali ndi masiwichi omangira omwe amadula mphamvu zonse pamakina. Popeza imayendetsedwa ndi kiyi, mwini wake yekha wa kiyiyo akhoza kubwezeretsa mphamvu ku makina.
Kwa zida zakale zopanda makina otsekera ophatikizika kapena oyang'anira zombo omwe amafunikira chitetezo chowonjezera, zida zamtundu wa aftermarket zilipo.
"Zambiri mwazinthu zathu ndi zida zotsutsana ndi kuba," adatero Brian Witchey, wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti wa malonda ndi malonda a The Equipment Lock Co.
Maloko a kampaniyo, oyenera ma skid steers, ofukula ndi mitundu ina ya zida, amateteza zida zowongolera kuti zisabedwe ndi akuba kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi antchito ena pokonza.
Koma zida zotsekera, kaya zomangidwa kapena zachiwiri, ndi gawo chabe la yankho lonse. Kulemba zilembo ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yolankhulirana ndipo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makina akuletsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukukonza makinawo, muyenera kufotokoza mwachidule chifukwa chake makinawo akulephera. Ogwira ntchito yosamalira ana ayenera kulemba madera a makina omwe mbali zake zachotsedwa, komanso zitseko za cab kapena zowongolera galimoto. Kukonza kukatha, munthu amene akukonzayo ayenera kusaina chizindikirocho, Peterson akuti.
"Zida zambiri zokhoma pamakinawa zilinso ndi ma tag omwe amadzazidwa ndi oyika," adatero Peterson. "Ayenera kukhala okhawo okhala ndi kiyi, ndipo amayenera kusaina tag akachotsa chipangizocho."
Ma tag akuyenera kulumikizidwa ku chipangizocho pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya olimba olimba kuti athe kupirira zovuta, zonyowa kapena zakuda.
Kulankhulana ndikofunikira kwambiri, Peterson adatero. Kuyankhulana kumaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa ndi kukumbutsa ogwira ntchito, mainjiniya ndi ena ogwira ntchito pazombo za lockout/tagout, komanso kuwakumbutsa za chitetezo. Ogwira ntchito pagulu nthawi zambiri amazolowera kutsekera / kutsekereza, koma nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi malingaliro olakwika ngati ntchitoyo iyamba chizolowezi.
"Kutseka ndi kuyika chizindikiro ndikosavuta," adatero Peterson. Chovuta ndicho kupanga njira zotetezera izi kukhala gawo lofunikira la chikhalidwe cha kampani.