Uinjiniya wabwino komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba ukupitilizabe kukonza chitetezo cha zida zomangira ndi anthu omwe amagwira ntchito nazo. Komabe, nthawi zina njira yanzeru kwambiri yopewera ngozi zokhudzana ndi zida ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe zingakhale zoopsa poyamba.
Njira imodzi ndi kudzerakutseka/kutulutsa mawuMwa kutseka/kutulutsa, kwenikweni mukuuza antchito ena kuti chipangizocho ndi choopsa kwambiri kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito momwe chilili pano.
Ma tagout ndi njira yosiya chizindikiro pa makina kuti achenjeze antchito ena kuti asakhudze makinawo kapena kuyatsa. Kutseka makina ndi gawo lina lomwe limaphatikizapo kupanga chotchinga chakuthupi kuti makina kapena zida zisayambe. Machitidwe onsewa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chokwanira.
Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, munthu woyendetsa galimoto yotsika anafa pangozi zaka zingapo zapitazo pamene anakodwa pakati pa nyumba ya silinda ya hydraulic tilt ya steer yotsika ndi chimango. Woyendetsa galimotoyo atatuluka mu sitimayo, anagwira ma pedal a mapazi omwe ankalamulira manja a wonyamula katundu kuti achotse chipale chofewa. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention inati munthuyo mwina anatsitsa molakwika nsanamira ya mpando wotetezeka kuti akweze chidebecho ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutembenuza ma pedal. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, makina otsekera analephera kugwira ntchito. Pamene ankatsegula, woyendetsayo anakankhira pansi malo opumulira mapazi, zomwe zinachititsa kuti lift boom isunthe ndikumuphwanya.
"Ngozi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa anthu amagwidwa ndi zinthu zovuta," anatero Ray Peterson, yemwe anayambitsa Vista Training, yomwe imapanga makanema achitetezo komanso makanema okhudzana ndi kutsekedwa/kutsekedwa ndi zinthu zina zoopsa pazida zolemera. "Mwachitsanzo, amanyamula chinthu mlengalenga kenako nkulephera kuchitseka mokwanira kuti chisasunthe, ndipo chimatsetsereka kapena kugwa. Mutha kuganiza kuti zimenezo zingayambitse imfa kapena kuvulala kwambiri."
Mu ma skid steers ambiri ndi ma track loaders, makina otsekera amakhala ngati mpando. Pamene mpando wakwezedwa, mkono wokweza ndi chidebe zimatsekeredwa pamalo ake ndipo sizingasunthe. Woyendetsa galimoto akalowa mu cab ndikutsitsa mpando wake mpaka mawondo ake, kuyenda kwa mkono wokweza, chidebe, ndi zinthu zina zosuntha kumayambiranso. Mu ma excavator ndi zida zina zolemera pomwe woyendetsa galimoto amalowa mu cab kudzera pakhomo la m'mbali, mitundu ina ya makina otsekera ndi ma levers omangiriridwa ku armrest. Kuyenda kwa hydraulic kumayatsidwa pamene lever imatsitsidwa ndikutsekedwa pamene lever ili pamalo okwera.
Manja okweza galimoto amapangidwa kuti azitsitsidwa pamene kabati ilibe kanthu. Koma panthawi yokonza, mainjiniya nthawi zina amafunika kukweza mphamvu ya galimoto. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa bulaketi ya mkono wokweza kuti mkono wokweza usagwe kwathunthu.
"Mukakweza dzanja lanu muwona chubu chikudutsa mu silinda yotseguka ya hydraulic kenako pini yomwe imatseka malo ake," adatero Peterson. "Tsopano zothandizirazo zamangidwa mkati, kotero njirayi ndi yosavuta."
“Ndikukumbukira mainjiniya akundionetsa chilonda padzanja lake chachikulu ngati dola yasiliva,” anatero Peterson. “Wotchi yake inali itatseka batire ya ma volt 24, ndipo chifukwa cha kuuma kwa motowo, zala zake zinali zitataya ntchito yake. Zonsezi zikanatha kupewedwa pongodula chingwe chimodzi.”
Pa mayunitsi akale, “muli ndi chingwe chomwe chimachokera pamtengo wa batri, ndipo pali chivundikiro chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chiphimbe,” anatero Peterson. “Nthawi zambiri chimaphimbidwa ndi loko.” Onani buku la malangizo a mwini wa makina anu kuti mudziwe njira zoyenera.
Magawo ena omwe atulutsidwa m'zaka zaposachedwa ali ndi ma switch omangidwa mkati omwe amadula mphamvu yonse ku makina. Popeza imayatsidwa ndi kiyi, mwiniwake wa kiyiyo yekha ndiye angabwezeretse mphamvu ku makinawo.
Pa zida zakale zopanda makina otsekera kapena kwa oyang'anira magalimoto omwe amafunikira chitetezo chowonjezera, zida zotsatizana nazo zimapezeka.
"Zambiri mwa zinthu zathu ndi zida zodzitetezera kuba," anatero Brian Witchey, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa malonda ndi malonda ku The Equipment Lock Co. "Koma zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito limodzi ndi njira zotetezera za OSHA lockout ndi tagout."
Maloko a kampaniyi omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pake, oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma skid steer, ma excavator ndi zida zina, amateteza zowongolera zoyendetsera zida kuti zisabedwe ndi akuba kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi antchito ena pokonza.
Koma zida zotsekera, kaya zomangidwa mkati kapena zachiwiri, ndi gawo limodzi chabe la yankho lonse. Kulemba zilembo ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yolankhulirana ndipo kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kugwiritsa ntchito makina sikuloledwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuchita kukonza pa makina, muyenera kufotokoza mwachidule chifukwa cha kulephera kwa makinawo pa chizindikirocho. Ogwira ntchito yokonza ayenera kulemba zilembo m'malo mwa makina omwe zidachotsedwa, komanso zitseko za teksi kapena zowongolera ma drive. Peterson akutero kuti kukonza kukatha, munthu amene akukonzayo ayenera kusaina chizindikirocho.
"Zipangizo zambiri zotsekera pamakina awa zimakhalanso ndi ma tag omwe amadzazidwa ndi wokhazikitsa," adatero Peterson. "Ayenera kukhala okhawo omwe ali ndi kiyi, ndipo ayenera kusaina tag akachotsa chipangizocho."
Ma tag ayenera kulumikizidwa ku chipangizocho pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya olimba olimba mokwanira kuti athe kupirira nyengo zovuta, zonyowa kapena zauve.
Peterson anati kulankhulana n'kofunika kwambiri. Kulankhulana kumaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa ndi kukumbutsa ogwira ntchito, mainjiniya ndi ogwira ntchito zina za sitima zapamadzi za kutsekedwa/kutsekedwa, komanso kuwakumbutsa njira zotetezera. Ogwira ntchito m'sitima nthawi zambiri amadziwa bwino kutsekedwa/kutsekedwa, koma nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi chitetezo chabodza ntchito ikayamba kukhala yachizolowezi.
"Kutseka ndi kulemba ma tag ndi kosavuta kwenikweni," adatero Peterson. Gawo lovuta ndikupangitsa kuti njira zotetezera izi zikhale gawo lofunikira pachikhalidwe cha kampani.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-23-2024
