Pangani dongosolo lowongolera mphamvu

Opanga ayenera kupanga mapulani owongolera mphamvu ndi njira zinazake pa makina aliwonse. Amalimbikitsa kuti makinawo aziikidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti awonekere kwa ogwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira a OSHA. Loyayo adati Occupational Safety and Health Administration idzafunsa za mfundo zoopsa zamagetsi, ngakhale atapereka madandaulo amtundu wina nthawi yomweyo.

Wachov anati kampaniyo imaphunzitsa antchito a fakitale ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza; ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti OSHA a mphamvu zoopsa nthawi zina kuti adziwe mawu olondola akamafunsa antchito.

Smith anawonjezera kuti munthu amene amaika chizindikiro cha loko pa makinawo ayenera kukhala munthu amene amachichotsa ntchitoyo ikatha.

"Funso lomwe tili nalo ndilakuti ngati tinganene kuti china chake chikuchitika bwino, sindiyenera kutseka/kulemba, chifukwa kudula mphamvu zonse kungakhale njira yovuta kwambiri," adatero. Kusintha pang'ono kwa zida ndi kusintha ndi ntchito zina zazing'ono zosamalira ndizoyenera. "Ngati izi ndi zachizolowezi, ndizobwerezabwereza komanso gawo lofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito makina, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zotetezera wantchito," Smith Say.

Smith adapereka njira yoganizira izi: "Ngati mukufuna kupanga zosiyana ndi ndondomeko yotsekera/kutumiza anthu, kodi ndiika antchito pamalo oopsa? Kodi ayenera kudziyika okha mu makina? Kodi tiyenera kunyalanyaza alonda? Ndi zimenezodi? Kodi ndi 'ntchito yachibadwa'?"

Bungwe la Occupational Safety and Health Administration likuganizira ngati lisinthe miyezo yake yotsekera/kutulutsa makina kuti makinawo asinthe popanda kusokoneza chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito panthawi yokonza makina. OSHA idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito muyezowu mu 1989. Lockout/kutulutsa, OSHA imatchanso "Hazardous Energy Control", ndipo pakadali pano imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito Energy Isolation Devices (EID) kuti ilamulire mphamvu. Zipangizo zoyendetsedwa ndi dera sizikupezeka mu muyezo. "Komabe, OSHA ikuzindikira kuti kuyambira pomwe OSHA idakhazikitsa muyezo mu 1989, chitetezo cha zida zoyendetsera dera chowongolera chakwera," bungweli lidatero pofotokoza. "Chifukwa chake, OSHA ikuwunikiranso miyezo yotsekera/kulemba kuti iganizire ngati ingalole kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyendetsera dera chowongolera m'malo mwa EID pa ntchito zina kapena pansi pa mikhalidwe ina." OSHA idati: "Kwa zaka zambiri, olemba ntchito ena anena kuti akukhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwavomerezedwa. Zigawo, machitidwe obwerezabwereza, ndi zida zoyendetsera dera zowongolera zomwe zimalamulira ma circuit odalirika ndizotetezeka ngati EID." Bungweli lidati zitha kuchepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito. OSHA yomwe ili ku Washington ndi gawo la Unduna wa Zantchito ku US ndipo ikufuna maganizo, chidziwitso, ndi deta kuti idziwe momwe zinthu zilili (ngati zilipo) zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera zida zamtundu wa circuit. Bungweli linati OSHA ikuganiziranso zosintha malamulo oletsa/kuletsa ma robot, "izi ziwonetsa njira zatsopano zabwino zamakampani komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pakulamulira mphamvu zoopsa mumakampani opanga ma robot." Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zake ndi kutuluka kwa ma robot ogwirizana kapena "ma robot ogwirizana" omwe amagwira ntchito ndi antchito a anthu. Bungwe la Plastics Industry Association likukonzekera ndemanga kuti likwaniritse tsiku lomaliza la bungweli pa Ogasiti 19. Bungwe la zamalonda ku Washington lapereka chikalata cholimbikitsa ma processor apulasitiki kuti apereke upangiri kwa OSHA chifukwa kutsekedwa/kulembetsa kumakhudza kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito makina apulasitiki - osati opanga makina okha. "Kwa makampani opanga mapulasitiki ku US, chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri - kwa makampani masauzande ambiri omwe amapanga izi ndi mazana masauzande a ogwira ntchito omwe amapangitsa kuti izi zitheke. [Pulasitiki Industry Association] imathandizira miyezo yamakono yolamulira ndipo imalola kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kuti alamulire mphamvu zoopsa, ndipo akufunitsitsa kuthandiza OSHA popanga malamulo apano komanso amtsogolo," bungwe la zamalonda linatero m'mawu okonzedwa.