opanga ayenera kupanga mapulani owongolera mphamvu ndi njira zenizeni zamakina aliwonse.Amalimbikitsa kutumiza njira yotsekera pang'onopang'ono / kutulutsa pamakina kuti iwonekere kwa ogwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira OSHA.Loya adati a Occupational Safety and Health Administration adzafunsa za malamulo owopsa amagetsi, ngakhale atapanga madandaulo amtundu wina pomwepo.
Wachov adati kampaniyo imaphunzitsa ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale ndi ogwira ntchito yosamalira;Ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowopsa za OSHA nthawi zina kuti adziwe mawu olondola pomwe oyendera akufunsa antchito.
Smith adaonjeza kuti munthu amene amayika loko pa makinawo ayenera kukhala amene amachotsa ntchitoyo ikatha.
"Funso lomwe tili nalo ndiloti tingatsutse kuti chinachake chiri mu kupanga bwino, sindiyenera kutseka / kulemba, chifukwa kuchotsa mphamvu zonse kungakhale njira yovuta kwambiri," adatero.Kusintha kwa zida zazing'ono ndikusintha ndi zina zazing'ono zokonza zili bwino."Ngati izi ndizokhazikika, zimangobwerezabwereza komanso ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito makina, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina kuti muteteze wogwira ntchito," Smith Say.
Smith adapereka njira yoganizira izi: "Ngati mukufuna kuchita zosiyana ndi njira yotsekera, kodi ndimayika antchito pamalo owopsa?Kodi ayenera kudziyika okha mu makina?Kodi tiyenera kulambalala alonda?Izi ndiye kuti 'Kupanga mwachizolowezi'?
Bungwe la Occupational Safety and Health Administration likulingalira ngati lingasinthire miyezo yake yotsekera/tagout kuti makinawo akhale amakono osakhudza chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito panthawi yokonza ndi kukonza makina.OSHA idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo uwu mu 1989. Lockout / tagout, OSHA imachitchanso "Hazardous Energy Control", ndipo pakali pano ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi zodzipatula (EID) kuti zithetse mphamvu.Zida zoyendetsedwa ndi dera zimawonekeratu kuti zilibe muyezo."Komabe, OSHA ikuzindikira kuti kuyambira pomwe OSHA idatengera muyezo mu 1989, chitetezo chazida zowongolera zida zayenda bwino," bungweli lidatero pofotokozera."Chotsatira chake, OSHA ikuwunikanso zotsekera / mindandanda kuti ione ngati ingalole kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowongolera m'malo mwa EID pantchito zina kapena pamikhalidwe ina."OSHA inati: "Kwa zaka zambiri, olemba ntchito ena adanena kuti akukhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ndikovomerezeka Zida, machitidwe osagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zipangizo zoyendetsera magetsi zomwe zimayendetsa maulendo odalirika ndizotetezeka ngati EID."Bungweli linanena kuti akhoza kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma.OSHA yochokera ku Washington ndi gawo la US Department of Labor ndipo akufunafuna malingaliro, chidziwitso, ndi deta kuti adziwe zomwe zili (ngati zilipo) zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyang'anira zipangizo zamtundu wa dera.Bungweli linanena kuti OSHA ikuganiziranso kukonzanso malamulo otsekera / kutulutsa maloboti, "izi ziwonetsa njira zatsopano zamakina ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pakuwongolera mphamvu zowopsa m'makampani opanga ma robotiki."Chimodzi mwazifukwa ndi kutuluka kwa maloboti ogwirizana kapena "ma robot ogwirizana" omwe amagwira ntchito ndi anthu ogwira ntchito.Bungwe la Plastics Industry Association likukonzekera ndemanga kuti likwaniritse tsiku lomaliza la bungweli pa Ogasiti 19.Bungwe lazamalonda lochokera ku Washington lidapereka mawu olimbikitsa opanga mapulasitiki kuti apereke upangiri kwa OSHA chifukwa kutseka / kulembetsa kumakhudza makamaka ogwiritsa ntchito makina apulasitiki - osati opanga makina okha."Kwa mafakitale apulasitiki aku US, chitetezo ndichofunikira kwambiri - kwamakampani masauzande ambiri omwe amakhala nawo komanso antchito masauzande ambiri omwe amapangitsa kuti izi zitheke.[Pulasitiki Industry Association] imathandizira miyezo yamakono yoyendetsera bwino ndikulola kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwaukadaulo waukadaulo kuwongolera mphamvu zowopsa, ndipo akufunitsitsa kuthandiza OSHA pakukhazikitsa malamulo apano ndi amtsogolo," bungwe lazamalonda lidatero m'mawu okonzekera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-31-2021