Kutseka ndi Kulemba Ma Loto a Magetsi - Kusankha Ma Loko a Plug

Kutseka ndi Kulemba Ma Loto a Magetsi - Kusankha Ma Loko a Plug
M'malo opangira mafakitale, chitetezo chachitetezo panthawi yokonza ndi kukonza zida ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka chitetezo cha bizinesi.LOTO (Lockout/Tagout)Dongosolo lotseka ndi kuyika matagi ndi "mzere wofunikira wotetezera" womwe umatseka mphamvu zoopsa, umaletsa zida kuti zisayambike molakwika, komanso umateteza chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito. Malinga ndi deta, zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi zosamalira zida zimagwirizana ndi kusowa kapena kusagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa njira ya LOTO. Pakati pawo, ngozi ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chotsegula kapena kutseka mapulagi ndi zida zamagetsi molakwika sizosowa. Chotsekera cha pulagi, monga chimodzi mwa zida zotsekera zolekanitsira magwero amagetsi mu LOTO, chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi kusankha koyenera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mapulagi amafakitale, ndipo ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimadziwika pankhani ya chitetezo chamafakitale. Nkhaniyi isanthula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulagi kuchokera pamalingaliro a akatswiri a LOTO, kuyambitsa ndikupereka malingaliro, ndikuyankha mafunso wamba amafakitale kuti athandize mabizinesi kukhazikitsa njira ya LOTO moyenera ndikupanga mzere wolimba woteteza chitetezo chamafakitale.
I. Mapulagi Abwinobwino a Mafakitale
Mapulagi a mafakitale omwe ali pamalo opangira zinthu si ofanana ndi mapulagi wamba apakhomo. Amanyamula mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamphamvu komanso zamagetsi ndipo amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi magwero amagetsi a zida zosiyanasiyana zopangira. Chifukwa chachikulu chotseka ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsekera ndi kuyika ma tagi ya LOTO, kutseka mphamvu zoopsa ndikuletsa zolakwika za anthu, makamaka kuteteza chitetezo cha moyo wa ogwira ntchito ndikukhazikitsa kasamalidwe ka chitetezo chamakampani.
II. Mapulagi Amafakitale Osalowa Madzi
Mapulagi a mafakitale osalowa madzi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ozizira, okhala ndi madzi ambiri, akunja, komanso m'malo ovuta a mafakitale. Zochitika zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi izi:
1. Zochitika zakunja: malo omangira, zida zomangira zakunja (monga makina ochapira panja, magetsi osakhalitsa), zida zonyamulira ndi zoyendera, makina otsegulira migodi; 2. Malo onyowa / okhala ndi madzi ambiri: malo ochitira mankhwala, malo ochitira kukonza chakudya (njira yoyeretsera), zida zotsukira zinyalala, malo ozungulira madzi amagetsi; 3. Zochitika Zosakanikirana za Fumbi ndi Madzi: malo ochitira ntchito zachitsulo, malo ochitira ntchito zomangira, zida zogwirira ntchito zaukadaulo pansi pa nthaka.
III. Mapulagi a Ndege
Mapulagi a ndege (omwe amadziwikanso kuti zolumikizira zozungulira) ndi mtundu wapadera wa mapulagi a mafakitale omwe ali odalirika kwambiri komanso otetezedwa kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri kuti kulumikizana kukhale kolimba, kupewa kusokoneza, komanso kuteteza. Makamaka, akuphatikizapo:
1. Zochitika za zida zamafakitale zapamwamba: Makina a CNC, mizere yopangira yokha, zida zama robot, zida zodziwira molondola, zida izi zili ndi zofunikira kwambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito potumiza chizindikiro ndi kulumikizana kwa mphamvu, ndipo mapulagi oyendera ndege amatha kupewa kulephera kwa kulumikizana chifukwa cha kusagwirizana bwino; 2. Zochitika zoopsa zachilengedwe: zida zothandizira ndege, zida zolondola zakunja, zida zapamwamba zachitsulo ndi mankhwala, zida zoyendera sitima, zili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri oletsa kugwedezeka, oletsa kugwedezeka, osalowa madzi, komanso osafumbi, ndipo zimatha kusintha momwe zinthu zilili; 3. Zochitika za zida zoyendera: maloboti oyenda m'mafakitale, zida zodziwira zonyamulika, zida zogwirira ntchito molondola kwakanthawi, mapulagi oyendera ndege ndi osavuta kuwalumikiza ndikuchotsa ndipo ali ndi kulumikizana kolimba, koyenera zosowa za zida zoyendera.
IV. Zolumikizira za Photovoltaic ndi Zolumikizira za Deta
⑴. Zolumikizira za photovoltaic (zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zolumikizira za photovoltaic), zomwe zimapangidwira makamaka makina a photovoltaic, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazochitika zokhudzana ndi kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri malo akunja, kutentha kwambiri, komanso kuwala kwamphamvu. Ntchito zinazake zikuphatikizapo:
1. Zochitika za siteshoni yamagetsi ya photovoltaic:malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic pakati, malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic ogawidwa (madenga a fakitale, madenga okhalamo), omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ma panel a photovoltaic a dzuwa ndi mabokosi ophatikiza ndi ma inverter, kutumiza magetsi opangidwa ndi ma panel a photovoltaic, kukhala njira yofunika kwambiri yotumizira mphamvu mu dongosolo la photovoltaic;2. Ntchito zakunja za photovoltaic:zida zowunikira dzuwa panja, zida zowunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa, magwero amphamvu a kuwala kwa dzuwa onyamulika, oyenera malo ovuta akunja, kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu imafalikira bwino komanso kuti mphepo isagwe, kutentha kwambiri, komanso kukokoloka kwa ultraviolet;3. Zochitika zapadera za photovoltaic:Mapulojekiti opangidwa ndi ma photovoltaic (BIPV), makina opopera madzi a photovoltaic, makina opangidwa ndi ma photovoltaic opanda gridi, olumikizira ma module osiyanasiyana a photovoltaic kuti atsimikizire kuti makinawo akugwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zotetezera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana zoyika.
⑵. Cholumikizira deta (chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti cholumikizira chizindikiro), chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka potumiza deta ndi zizindikiro m'malo mwa mphamvu zamagetsi zamphamvu kwambiri. Ndi choyenera m'mafakitale omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri kuti chizindikiro chikhale chokhazikika komanso kuti chikhale choletsa kusokonezedwa. Ntchito zinazake zikuphatikizapo:
1. Zochitika zodzichitira zokha zamafakitale:mizere yopangira yokha, makina owongolera a PLC, maloboti amafakitale, zida zama sensor, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza zizindikiro zowongolera ndi zizindikiro zozindikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwirizana bwino pakati pa zida ndikuletsa kuyimitsidwa kwa kupanga chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa zizindikiro;
2. Zochitika za zida zolondola:zida zoyesera molondola, zida za labotale, zida zamafakitale azachipatala, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza zizindikiro za data zolondola kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kulondola kwa kuyesa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida, zoyenera malo oyera komanso osasokoneza;
3. Zochitika zolumikizirana ndi zowongolera mafakitale:Ma switch a mafakitale, ma host owongolera mafakitale, makina owunikira akutali, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza ma module osiyanasiyana olumikizirana kuti atumize zambiri za data, kuonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana kwabwinobwino kwa makina owongolera mafakitale, koyenera zofunikira zotsutsana ndi kusokoneza kwa malo opangira mafakitale.