Momwe mungapewere kusagwiritsa ntchito bwino njira zotsekera ma LOTO ndikupereka yankho lathunthu

Momwe mungapewere kusagwiritsa ntchito bwino njira zotsekera ma LOTO ndikupereka yankho lathunthu
Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti LOTO isagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino zagawidwa m'magawo anayi akuluakulu: kusafuna kwa antchito kugwira ntchitoyo ndi kufunafuna njira zazifupi, kusakwanira kwa zida, kusowa kwa njira zoyendetsera, ndi kuyang'anira ndi kuwunika pang'ono. Njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magawo anayi - kukonza zida, kukhazikika kwa njira, maphunziro a ogwira ntchito, ndi kuyang'anira ndi kuyankha mlandu - zimaperekedwa:
1. Konzani zida zokhazikika za LOTO kuti muchotse chifukwa cha "kusowa kwa zida"
- Konzani Malo Otsekera Oyang'anira kuti aziyang'anira maloko apakati
- Ikani maloko omangika pakhoma m'ma workshop, gawani ndikusunga maloko otetezera, ma latch extension, ma locks okhala ndi anthu ambiri, ma valve locks, ma circuit breaker locks, ma warning tag, ndi zina zotero, okhala ndi zizindikiro zomveka bwino, kulembetsa mukatenga, ndikubweza kumapeto kwa shift. Chotsani zopinga monga kuponya maloko mwachisawawa, kulephera kupeza maloko, komanso kusakhala ndi ma latch owonjezera omangika kwa ogwira ntchito ambiri okonza.
- Sinthani malo osungira loko a zida
- Ikani mabowo otsekera pa ma switch onse akuluakulu amagetsi, ma valve a gasi, ma valve a hydraulic, ma switch akuluakulu oimika mwadzidzidzi; pa malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu akutali komanso akutali, gwiritsani ntchito ma locks otalikirapo; palibe chifukwa choti antchito azifufuza malo okhazikika okha, ndipo ntchito yotsekera ndi yosavuta komanso yachangu.
- Loko limodzi pa munthu aliyense, lolembedwa ndi gulu
- Wogwira ntchito iliyonse yokonza amapatsidwa loko yapadera komanso yapadera yokhala ndi code inayake; ma workshop kapena magulu osiyanasiyana amasiyanitsa mtundu wa loko; ndizoletsedwa kugawana, kubwereka, kapena kusunga maloko wamba m'malo mwa maloko achitetezo.
2. Sinthani njira yogwirira ntchito ndikuchepetsa ntchito zosavuta ndi manja
- Konzani kuti njira yokhazikika ya LOTO ya magawo asanu ilembedwe mu khadi logwirira ntchito
- Tsekani ndi kudula mphamvu → Patulani mphamvu zamagetsi / gasi / hydraulic → Chizindikiro chotseka (kwa ogwira ntchito ambiri okonza, gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zotambasuka ndipo munthu aliyense amatseka payekha) → Tulutsani mphamvu yotsalira ndi kusunga mphamvu → Yesani zida kuti mutsimikizire kuti sizingayambe kukonza kusanachitike.
- Konzani fomu yowunikira ndi kutsimikizira kuti mukukonza
- Kukonza, kuyeretsa, kapena kukonza zolakwika mkati mwa zida kuyenera kudzaza fomu yowunikira ndi kutsimikizira, kusonyeza malo otsekera, ogwira ntchito yotsekera, ndi woyang'anira, ndipo pokhapokha atasaina kutsegulira ndi pomwe zidazo zingayambitsidwe; popanda fomuyo, palibe ntchito yomwe ingaloledwe.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zolumikizidwa ndi mabowo ambiri kuti anthu ambiri azisamalira mogwirizana
- Pamene ogwira ntchito angapo akukonza zida zomwezo, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma latch otambasulidwa a mabowo ambiri kuti aphimbe switch yamagetsi, munthu aliyense atapachika loko yakeyake yachitetezo; antchito onse amatsegula zida zisanagwiritsidwe ntchito mphamvu, zomwe zimalepheretsa munthu m'modzi kuyamba ntchito msanga.
- Ntchito yogwira ntchito usiku ndi kukonza munthu m'modzi ziyenera kukhala ndi njira yowayang'anira
- Pa ntchito za usiku ndi zida zomwe zili m'malo otsekedwa komanso otsekedwa, woyang'anira malo ayenera kukhala ndi zida, ndipo njira yonse yotsekera tagout iyenera kuyang'aniridwa panthawi yonse ya ndondomekoyi; palibe ntchito yopanda kuyang'aniridwa yomwe imaloledwa.
3. Maphunziro a magawo + masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti athetse malingaliro abwino
- Maphunziro a magawo, kukana nkhani zamapepala
- Antchito atsopano: Kuphunzitsa kwathunthu kwa LOTO, kuwonetsa komwe kuli njira yotsekera, kutsegula, ndi kutsekera anthu ambiri, ndipo okhawo omwe apambana mayeso ndi omwe angayambe kugwira ntchito;
- Ogwira ntchito akale: Maphunziro a chitetezo pamwezi ndi machenjezo, milandu yokhudza kupsinjika, kugwedezeka kwamagetsi, ndi ngozi zovulala zamakanika zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chosagwiritsa ntchito LOTO;
- Oyang'anira: Maphunziro okhudza malo oyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira, kumvetsetsa ndi kuzindikira zophwanya malamulo monga "kungokanikiza malo oyimitsa mwadzidzidzi popanda kutseka" ；
- Zochita zoyeserera nthawi zonse pamalopo
- Kotala lililonse, konzani masewera olimbitsa thupi a LOTO, kutsanzira kukonza zida zotsekeka, kukonza ma valve, ndikuwunika ngati antchito amaliza njira yotsekerera ndi kutseka; kukonza khalidwe losavuta kuchitapo kanthu pamalopo.
- Kulengeza za chitetezo cha maso
- Ikani zithunzi za njira yogwirira ntchito ya LOTO ndi maposita ochenjeza za ngozi pafupi ndi zida kuti nthawi zonse muzikumbutsa antchito kuti asasiye sitepe yotsekera.
4. Kukonza njira yoyang'anira, kuwunika, ndi kuyankha mlandu kuti pakhale zoletsa
- Njira yowunikira tsiku ndi tsiku ya magawo atatu
- Atsogoleri a magulu: Yang'anani momwe ntchito yotsekera anthu kunja imagwirira ntchito kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa ntchito iliyonse;
- Apolisi: Kuyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku malo onse ogwirira ntchito, ndi kuyang'anira malo ofunikira pakusinthana usiku, kupondaponda, kuumba jakisoni, ziwiya zopanikizika, ndi zina zotero, zida zoopsa kwambiri;
- Oyang'anira: Kuyang'ana modzidzimutsa sabata iliyonse, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakufufuza zophwanya malamulo monga kungokanikiza poyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, osati kutseka, komanso osalemba ma tag.
- Fotokozani momveka bwino njira yolipirira mphotho ndi chilango, samalirani mosamala zophwanya malamulo
Zolimbikitsa Zabwino: Antchito omwe amatsatira mosamala njira za LOTO ndi kuzindikira ndikuwongolera zoopsa zotsekera anthu kuntchito adzalandira mabhonasi ogwirira ntchito bwino;
Zilango Zoopsa: Ngati pali chilichonse mwa zinthu zotsatirazi, monga kukonza zinthu mopanda chitetezo, kuchotsa maloko achitetezo a ena mosaloledwa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maloko wamba m'malo mwa maloko achitetezo, antchito adzayimitsidwa ntchito, adzaphunzitsidwa, ndipo ntchito yawo idzachepetsedwa; kuphwanya malamulo mobwerezabwereza kudzapangitsa kuti ntchito isamutsidwe kapena kuchotsedwa ntchito.
Njira Yowerengera Ngozi
Ngati pachitika ngozi kapena ngozi ya chitetezo, udindo wa magawo atatu udzafufuzidwa: ogwira ntchito, oyang'anira omwe ali pamalopo, ndi oyang'anira malo ogwirira ntchito. Amene ali ndi udindo wosowa kuyang'aniridwa tsiku ndi tsiku nawonso adzayankhidwa nthawi imodzi. Izi zikutsimikizira kuti "kulanga ogwira ntchito omwe ali kutsogolo kokha" sikuloledwa.
V. Kukonza Kasamalidwe ka Malo, Kuchepetsa Ndalama Zogwirira Ntchito, ndi Kulimbikitsa Mgwirizano wa Ogwira Ntchito
Fewetsani njira yolowera: Malo otsekera ayenera kuyikidwa m'malo oyandikana nawo pa mzere uliwonse wopanga, kuchotsa kufunika kwa ogwira ntchito kuyenda mtunda wautali kuti akatenge maloko;
Chepetsani nthawi yogwirira ntchito: Malo onse otsekera ayenera kukhala ofanana, kuchotsa kufunikira kwa zosintha zina kapena zomangira;
Sonkhanitsani ndemanga za anthu omwe ali kutsogolo: Sonkhanitsani nthawi zonse mavuto omwe antchito amakumana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zazitali, malo otsekera, ndi zowonjezera za loko, ndipo sinthani mwachangu zida zoyenera kuti antchito asasiye LOTO chifukwa cha vuto logwiritsa ntchito zidazo.
VI. Chidule cha Kasamalidwe ka Nthawi Yaitali
Ngati LOTO siigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, singadalire kudziletsa kwa antchito okha. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukhala ndi zida zowonjezera, njira zovomerezeka, maphunziro othandiza, kuyang'aniridwa pamalopo, ndi zilango za kuphwanya malamulo. Mwa kuwonjezera zofookazo ndi malo otsekera pakati, zomangira zotambasuka, ndi zina zotero, ndikukhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana ya anthu ambiri kuti ilimbikitse chitetezo chakuthupi, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira ndi kuwunika kuti aletse kuphwanya malamulo a anthu, ndizotheka kuthetsa khalidwe losavuta kapena kuphonya njira ya Lockout Tagout, ndikuletsa ngozi monga kupsinjika kwa makina ndi kugwedezeka kwamagetsi.