Kusankha Mtundu wa Thupi la Chitetezo cha Mafakitale ndi Ntchito Yake Yaikulu

Kusankha Mtundu wa Thupi la Chitetezo cha Mafakitale ndi Ntchito Yake Yaikulu
Pankhani ya chitetezo cha mafakitale,LOTO (Lockout-Tagout)Njirayi ndiyo njira yodzitetezera yopezera mphamvu zoopsa ndikuletsa kutulutsidwa mwangozi. Mtundu wa thupi la loko la loko yotetezeka si kusiyana kokha ndi mawonekedwe; ndi chilankhulo chodziwika bwino cha chitetezo chowoneka chokhudzana mwachindunji ndi chitetezo cha ntchito, kukhazikitsa udindo, ndi kuwongolera zoopsa.
Mfundo yaikulu yosankha mitundu:Kukhazikika ndi Kusasinthasintha
Mu maloko achitetezo a mafakitale, kusankha mitundu sikosankha mwachisawawa; kumatsatira muyezo womveka bwino komanso wogwirizana mkati mwa makina amitundu. Mfundo yake yaikulu ndi iyi:1. Miyezo yofotokozedwa ndi makampani/fakitale:Pakadali pano, palibe malamulo ogwirizana okhudza mitundu padziko lonse lapansi, koma kampani iliyonse yomwe ikugwiritsa ntchito LOTO iyenera kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito "Njira Yoyendetsera Kulemba Ma Colour".2. Tanthauzo lomveka bwino, lomveka bwino ndi onse:Tanthauzo la mtundu uliwonse liyenera kumvedwa ndi antchito onse ofunikira (kuphatikizapo antchito, makontrakitala, ndi alendo) kudzera mu maphunziro a chitetezo.3. Zowoneka bwino, zosavuta kuzisiyanitsa:Mtundu uyenera kuonekera bwino m'malo ovuta a mafakitale ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi mitundu yambiri.
Ntchito zisanu zazikulu za mtundu wa thupi lotsekeka:
1. Kuzindikira Mtundu wa Chiwopsezo ndi Mphamvu:Zimasonyeza bwino mtundu wa mphamvu yomwe ikulekanitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo:
Chofiira: Chizindikiro cha zoopsa, kapena makamaka cha mphamvu zamagetsi. Wachikasu: Chenjezo, nthawi zambiri limatanthauza mphamvu zamakanika monga hydraulic kapena pneumatic. Buluu: Nthawi zambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi magwero a mpweya (mpweya wopanikizika, mpweya) kapena magwero a madzi. Chobiriwira: Chingaimire magetsi otsika kapena mkhalidwe winawake wololedwa wa dongosolo. Ntchito yaikulu: Imalola ogwira ntchito kukhala tcheru ku mitundu ikuluikulu ya zoopsa patali.
2. Kuwonetsa Antchito ndi Maudindo awo:Pezani njira yoyang'anira bwino mfundo ya "munthu m'modzi, loko imodzi, kiyi imodzi". Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi iyi:
Ndi dipatimenti/gulu: Dipatimenti yokonza zinthu imagwiritsa ntchito buluu, dipatimenti yopanga zinthu imagwiritsa ntchito wofiira, kontrakitala amagwiritsa ntchito lalanje, ndipo gulu loyeretsa limagwiritsa ntchito zobiriwira, ndi zina zotero. Ndi munthu aliyense payekha: M'magulu ang'onoang'ono, perekani mtundu wapadera kwa wantchito aliyense. Ntchito yaikulu: Pankhani yotseka pamodzi (kutseka gulu), imatha kuzindikira mwachangu loko ya antchito yomwe sinachotsedwe, kuonetsetsa kuti zida sizingayambitsidwe antchito onse asanachotse chodzipatula.
3. Njira yogwirira ntchito ndi kasamalidwe ka udindo:Siyanitsani mitundu ya ntchito ndi magawo a ndondomeko. Mwachitsanzo:
Ntchito zosamalira: Gwiritsani ntchito loko yofiira yodzipatula. Kusamalira nthawi zonse: Gwiritsani ntchito loko yodzipatula yabuluu. Ntchito zoyeretsa: Gwiritsani ntchito loko yodzipatula yobiriwira. Mkhalidwe woyesera: Maloko ena okhala ndi mitundu kapena ma tag apadera angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ntchito yaikulu: Imathandiza ogwirizanitsa kapena oyang'anira kumvetsetsa momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito pakadali pano, kupewa kusokonezedwa ndi ntchito zomwe zimachitika nthawi imodzi.
4. Kulimbikitsa kutsatira malamulo ndi kayendetsedwe ka ntchito:
Kumathandizira kuwunika ndi kuwunika komwe kumachitika pamalopo: Apolisi amatha kudziwa mwachangu ngati ntchito yotseka ikugwirizana ndi pulogalamuyo (monga ngati kontrakitala wagwiritsa ntchito loko yoyenera ya utoto). Kumafewetsa maphunziro ndi kukumbukira: Kumasintha malamulo ovuta a pulogalamu kukhala malo osungira mitundu, kuchepetsa ndalama zophunzitsira ndikuchepetsa zolakwika za anthu.
5. Limbikitsani kulankhulana za chitetezo ndi machenjezo:
Kusintha: Kumapanga kulumikizana kooneka ndi maso ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza zoopsa ndi zilembo zodzipatula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yochenjeza ya "lock - sign - color". Ntchito yaikulu: M'malo aphokoso komanso otanganidwa ndi mafakitale, mitundu imapereka chenjezo lachangu komanso lachindunji, kukumbutsa ena kuti "Zipangizozi zikukonzedwa, sizigwira ntchito!" 。