Lock-out/tag-out (LOTO) system

Johnson amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito akutseka/kutuluka (LOTO)dongosolo.Webusaiti ya Pennsylvania Extension Services imanena kutiloko/tagSystem ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito potseka zida kuti makina kapena zida zisakhale zopatsa mphamvu kuti ziteteze antchito.

Zotsekera/tagout zida zimaphatikizapo maloko angapo okhala ndi makiyi apadera a maloko, zida zotsekera ndi ma tag.TheLOTO zidakapena malo ogwirira ntchito okhala ndi khoma ayenera kukhala pamalo omwe ogwira ntchito onse angathe kufika, ndipo ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa chaka chilichonse pa ntchitoyi.Ogwira ntchito atsopano ayenera kuphunzitsidwa njira ya LOTO asanayambe kugwira ntchito pafamu.Maphunziro akuyenera kupangitsa ogwira ntchito kumvetsetsa kufunika kowongolera mphamvu komanso kukhala ndi luso lotsata ndondomeko ya LOTO.

Chitsanzo chofala kwambiri chaLOTOpaulimi waphindu ndikugwiritsa ntchito munthu akalowa m’nkhokwe.LOTO iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse wina akalowa m'nkhokwe kuti agwire ntchito iliyonse kapena kukonza (mwachitsanzo, kumasula nkhokwe).Ndikofunikira kuzimitsa magetsi pazida ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsekera/kutsekereza kuti wina asayatse magetsi ndi kuchititsa ngozi yoika moyo pachiswe.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) ili ndi masitepe asanu ndi atatu oti atsatire mulockout/tagout process.

Chinthu choyamba ndikuwunikanso ndikumvetsetsa njira zomwe zimayenera kutseka zida.Chotsatira ndikudziwitsa ena za kutseka kokonzekera.Wogwira ntchitoyo atadziwitsidwa, chipangizocho chikhoza kutsekedwa motsatira ndondomeko yoyenera yomwe yafotokozedwa mu sitepe 1. Pambuyo pozimitsa chipangizocho, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zonse zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri ndizotetezeka komanso kuti chipangizocho sichikhoza kupatsidwa mphamvu mwangozi.Kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira yotsekera ndiyothandiza, onetsetsani kuti aliyense akuwonekera bwino ndikuyesa kuyambitsa chipangizocho.Ngati chipangizocho chikhalabe chozimitsa magetsi, sitepe yotsatira ndiyo kukhazikitsa chipangizo chotsekera chomwe chimagwirizana ndi ntchito yeniyeni (monga magetsi oyendetsa magetsi) pa gawo loyendetsa mphamvu ndi kufotokozera nthawi (monga tsiku, nthawi), etc.) ndi chifukwa chake dongosolo latsekedwa (Mwachitsanzo, kukonza, kukonza, etc.) ndi dzina la munthu amene akuchita yokonza.Chipangizo chotsekerachi ndi tagi ya zolemba ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi loko ndi munthu aliyense wogwira ntchitoyo ndikuphatikizidwa ndi kiyi wa loko yake yomwe ayenera kusunga.

Ndondomeko ya LOTO ikatha, ndi bwino kuyamba ntchito kapena kukonza.Ntchito ikamalizidwa, yeretsani malo ogwirira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu atalikirana ndi zinyalala.Adziwitse anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi dumpster kuti ntchito iyambiranso.Munthu amene wamaliza LOTO ayenera kukhala yekhayo amene amaloledwa kuchotsa kuti awonetsetse kuti dongosololi silingayambitsidwe ndi ena.Pomaliza, chotsani chipangizo chotseka ndikuyambitsa chipangizocho ndikuwunika ngati chikugwira ntchito bwino.