Lockout tagout -11 mfundo zazikulu

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu 11 zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa nthawi zonse pankhani yotsegula ndi kuyimitsa magalimoto:

1. Mukayimitsa nthawi iliyonse mwadzidzidzi, pangani malamulo oyendetsa galimoto, monga:
Chitani ndi kumaliza mwatsatanetsatane cheke chisanayambike chitetezo
Mukayimitsa, tsegulani mizere ndi zida potsatira njira zotetezera zolondola
Pangani kusanthula kwa kasamalidwe ka kusintha (MOC) pa zida, njira ndi njira zogwirira ntchito.

2. Pangani ndondomeko zolembera zolembera kuti mupewe kuthekera kwa kusuntha kwa valve poyambira ndi kuyimitsa. Ngati ndi kotheka, zolemba zolembera ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti zitsimikizire malo olondola a valve.

3. Ngozi yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kupatuka kwa ntchito panthawi yotsegulira ndi kuyimitsa, chifukwa woyendetsa sadziwa momwe kusinthaku kukuyendera. Choncho, onani ndondomeko ya Change Management (MOC) kuti muwonetsetse kuti imayendetsa bwino kusintha chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa ntchito. Kuti kusinthaku kukhale kothandiza kwambiri, ntchito zotsatirazi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa:

Kufotokozera zachitetezo, zosinthika ndi zochitika zamachitidwe ogwirira ntchito ndikuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito kuti azindikire kusintha kwakukulu. Kuphatikizidwa ndi kumvetsetsa kwa njira zogwirira ntchito zokhazikitsidwa, maphunziro owonjezerawa adzathandiza wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kuyambitsa dongosolo la MOC ngati kuli koyenera.

Gwiritsani ntchito chidziwitso chamitundumitundu komanso akatswiri posanthula zopatuka

Lankhulani zoyambira za njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito polemba

Lankhulani zoopsa zomwe zingatheke komanso malire otetezeka ogwiritsira ntchito polemba

Perekani maphunziro kwa ogwira ntchito molingana ndi zovuta za njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito

Kuwunika kwanthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone momwe dongosololi likuyendera

4. Ndondomeko ya LOCKOUT TAGOUT (LOTO) idzafotokozera kuti zipangizozo zidzatsimikizirika kuti zikhale bwino musanayambe kapena kukonzanso zipangizo. Njira yoyambira zida idzaphatikizanso kuyimitsa ntchito yofotokoza momwe zida zimayambira bwino (mwachitsanzo, zidazo zili ndi nkhawa kapena ayi), zomwe, ngati sizinatsimikizidwe, zimafunikira kuwunika kowongolera komanso kuvomereza.

5. Onetsetsani kuti njira zoyenera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popatula zida mukayimitsa. Osadalira kutseka kwa valavu yapampando umodzi, kapena kutayikira kungachitike. M'malo mwake, magawo awiri otsekereza ndi mavavu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mbale yakhungu yoyikapo, kapena chida cholumikizidwa mwathupi kuti chitsimikizire kuti chapatulidwa bwino. Pazida zomwe zili mu "standby mode," pitilizani kuyang'anira zofunikira zawo, monga kuthamanga ndi kutentha.

6. Dongosolo loyang'anira makompyuta liphatikizepo mwachidule ndondomeko, kusanthula kwazinthu kuti zitsimikizire kuti woyendetsa akuyang'anira ndondomekoyi.

7. Perekani chithandizo chaumisiri kwa ogwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoyankhulirana za machitidwe ovuta komanso ovuta. Makamaka panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito molakwika (monga kuyambitsa kwa chipangizo), ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali ndi malingaliro osiyana kapena otsutsana a momwe ndondomekoyi ikugwirira ntchito, chiopsezo cha chitetezo chimakhala chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, kulumikizana kothandiza ndikofunikira ndipo kutsatira njira ndikofunikira.

8. Panthawi yoyambitsa ndi kutseka kwa chipangizochi, onetsetsani kuti ogwira ntchito akugwira ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito komanso kuti aphunzitsidwa mokwanira mu kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kamene akugwira ntchito. Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito zoyeserera pophunzitsa ndi kuwalangiza.

9. Paziwopsezo zazikulu, pangani njira yosinthira kuti muchepetse kutopa kwa oyendetsa. Dongosolo la ntchito yosinthira liyenera kuyang'anira kusintha kwanthawi zonse pochepetsa maola ogwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku komanso masiku otsatizana a ntchito.

10. Mayesero oyesa ndi magwiridwe antchito amafunikira chipangizocho chisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera omwe akhazikitsidwa kumene.

11. Kufunika kwa zida zofunikira zotetezera siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa pamene ntchito zothetsa mavuto zikuchitika panthawi yoyambitsa ndi kutseka kwa chipangizocho.