Mfundo 11 zofunika izi ziyenera kutsatiridwa nthawi zonse pankhani yotsegulira ndi malo oimika magalimoto:
1. Mukayimitsa galimoto nthawi iliyonse mwadzidzidzi, pangani malamulo oyendetsera galimoto, monga:
Chitani ndi kumaliza kufufuza bwino za chitetezo musanayambe
Mukayima, tsegulani mizere ndi zida motsatira njira zoyenera zotetezera
Kusanthula kasamalidwe ka kusintha (MOC) pa zida, njira ndi njira zogwirira ntchito.
2. Pangani njira zolembera mwatsatanetsatane kuti mupewe kusokonekera kwa valavu poyambira ndi kuyimitsa. Ngati pakufunika, mndandanda wolembedwa ndi zithunzi ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti zitsimikizire malo oyenera a valavu.
3. Ngozi yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito panthawi yotsegulira ndi kuyimitsa, chifukwa wogwiritsa ntchito sadziwa momwe kusinthaku kudzakhudzira. Chifukwa chake, onaninso mfundo ya Change Management (MOC) kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikusamalira bwino kusintha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito. Kuti kusinthaku kukhale kogwira mtima kwambiri, zochitika zotsatirazi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa:
Fotokozani mtundu wotetezeka, zosintha, ndi zochitika za machitidwe ogwirira ntchito ndikuphunzitsa antchito oyenerera kuzindikira kusintha kwakukulu. Kuphatikiza ndi kumvetsetsa njira zogwirira ntchito zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, maphunziro owonjezerawa athandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kuyambitsa makina a MOC pakafunika kutero.
Gwiritsani ntchito chidziwitso cha akatswiri ambiri komanso cha akatswiri pofufuza zolakwika
Fotokozani zinthu zoyambira za njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito polemba
Lembani zoopsa zomwe zingachitike komanso malire otetezeka ogwirira ntchito.
Perekani maphunziro kwa ogwira ntchito malinga ndi zovuta za njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito
Kuwunika nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mudziwe momwe dongosololi likugwirira ntchito
4. Ndondomeko ya LOCKOUT TAGOUT (LOTO) iyenera kunena kuti zipangizozo ziyenera kutsimikizika kuti zili bwino zisanayambe kapena kukonza zipangizozo. Ndondomeko yoyambira zidazo iyenera kuphatikizapo mfundo yoyimitsa ntchito yomwe ikufotokoza momwe zidazo ziyenera kuyambitsidwira bwino (monga ngati zidazo zili ndi mpweya wochepa kapena ayi), zomwe, ngati sizikutsimikiziridwa, zimafuna kuwunikanso ndi kuvomereza kwa oyang'anira.
5. Onetsetsani kuti njira zoyenera zikugwiritsidwa ntchito popatulira zida zitayima. Musadalire kutseka kwa valavu yozungulira yokhala ndi mpando umodzi, kapena kutayikira kungachitike. M'malo mwake, zida zotsekera ziwiri ndi mavavu ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mbale yobisika ikayikidwa, kapena gawo la chipangizocho lichotsedwe kuti zitsimikizire kuti lapatulidwa bwino. Pazida zomwe zili mu "standby mode," pitirizani kuyang'anira magawo awo ofunikira, monga kuthamanga ndi kutentha.
6. Dongosolo lowongolera makompyuta liyenera kuphatikizapo chidule cha njira, kusanthula bwino zinthu kuti zitsimikizire kuti wogwiritsa ntchito akuyang'anira bwino njira yonse.
7. Perekani chithandizo chaukadaulo kwa ogwira ntchito kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizirana za machitidwe ovuta komanso ofunikira. Makamaka panthawi yogwira ntchito molakwika (monga kuyambitsa chipangizo), ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali ndi kumvetsetsa kosiyana kapena kosagwirizana kwa momwe chipangizocho chilili, chiopsezo cha chitetezo chimakhala chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, kulumikizana kogwira mtima ndikofunikira ndipo kutsatira zochita ndikofunikira.
8. Pa nthawi yoyatsa ndi kuzimitsa chipangizocho, onetsetsani kuti ogwiritsa ntchito akugwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito komanso kuti aphunzitsidwa mokwanira za njira yowongolera yomwe adzagwiritse ntchito. Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito ma simulators kuti muwaphunzitse ndikuwapatsa malangizo.
9. Pa njira zochitsa anthu zoopsa kwambiri, pangani njira yosinthira anthu kuti muchepetse kutopa kwa ogwira ntchito. Njira yogwirira ntchito yosinthira anthu iyenera kuyang'anira machitidwe abwinobwino a kusintha anthu mwa kuchepetsa maola ogwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku komanso masiku otsatizana a ntchito.
10. Kuyesa koyezera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito kumafunika chipangizocho chisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera za kompyuta zomwe zangoyikidwa kumene.
11. Kufunika kwa zida zofunika kwambiri zotetezera sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa pamene ntchito zothetsa mavuto zikuchitika panthawi yoyambitsa ndi kuzimitsa chipangizocho.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-03-2021
