Kutseka/Kutulutsa

Kutseka/Kutulutsa
Chiyambi
Kulephera kuwongolera mphamvu zomwe zingakhale zoopsa (monga magetsi, makina, hydraulic, pneumatic, chemical, thermal, kapena mphamvu zina zofanana zomwe zingavulaze thupi) panthawi yokonza kapena kukonza zida zimapangitsa pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya ngozi zazikulu kuntchito. Kuvulala komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri kumaphatikizapo kusweka kwa mafupa, kuvulala, mabala, kudula ziwalo, ndi mabala oboola. Pofuna kuwongolera kapena kuthetsa ngoziyi, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) yatulutsa Control of Hazardous Energy Standard, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti “Kutseka/Kutulutsa"Muyezo." Imafuna kuti:

Magwero a mphamvu a zida ayenera kuzimitsidwa kapena kuchotsedwa
Chosinthiracho chiyenera kutsekedwa kapena kulembedwa chizindikiro cha chenjezo
Zida zachotsedwa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, zida ndi zinthu zina
Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa lockout ndi/kapena tagout kunayesedwa poyendetsa switch yoyatsa/yozimitsa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida sizikuyamba
Motsogozedwa ndi Muyezo wa Mphamvu Yoopsa, University of Arizona (UA) ikuyenera:

Khazikitsani Ndondomeko Yolemba Yowongolera Mphamvu yomwe imafotokoza momwe mungatsekere zida ndi kuziyika panja kuti mupewe kuvulala kwa antchito omwe akukonza kapena kukonza (mongaKutseka/KutulutsaPulogalamu)
Perekani maphunziro kuti atsimikizire kuti antchito akumvetsa Pulogalamu ya Lockout/Tagout ndikudziwa momwe angachitirekutseka/kutulutsa mawunjira zotetezeka
Chitani kafukufuku nthawi ndi nthawi wa njira zotsekera/kutsegula anthu kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikutsatiridwa mokhulupirika komanso mosamala
Yunivesite ya ArizonaKutseka/KutulutsaPulogalamu

Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Zoopsa, yapanga Dongosolo Lowongolera Mphamvu la University of Arizona kapenaKutseka/KutulutsaPulogalamu (PDF format). Imapereka malangizo oletsa makina kapena zida kuti zitsimikizire kuti mphamvu zonse zomwe zingakhale zoopsa zachotsedwa ntchito iliyonse yokonza kapena kukonza isanayambe. Imaperekanso malangizo okwaniritsa miyezo ya OSHA's Control of Hazardous Energy Standard.