Zofunikira pa zipangizo zojambulira

Ponena za chitetezo kuntchito, imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zomwe makampani ayenera kutsatira ndinjira yotsekera/kutulutsa mawu (LOTO)Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri poteteza antchito ku mphamvu zoopsa komanso kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zatsekedwa bwino komanso kusamalidwa bwino. Gawo la njira ya LOTO limaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomangira, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kuti antchito akhale otetezeka. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zofunikira pa zipangizo zomangira/zomangira mu njira yodzipatula.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa cholinga cha zipangizo zomangira magetsi. Pamene chipangizo kapena makina akukonzedwa kapena kukonzedwa, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kutseka magwero a mphamvu ku chipangizocho. Apa ndi pomwe njira yotsekera magetsi imagwira ntchito, chifukwa imaphatikizapo kutseka zida zomangira magetsi kuti zisayatsidwe. Komabe, pamene loko yeniyeni singagwiritsidwe ntchito, chipangizo chomangira magetsi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chenjezo looneka kuti chipangizocho sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Bungwe la Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) lili ndi zofunikira zenizeni pa zipangizo zomangira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikufotokozera bwino momwe zida zilili kwa antchito. Malinga ndi muyezo wa OSHA 1910.147, zipangizo zomangira ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zotha kupirira nyengo zomwe zingawonongeke, ndipo ziyenera kukhala zazikulu mokwanira kuti zisachotsedwe mwangozi kapena mwangozi. Kuphatikiza apo,chipangizo chojambuliraziyenera kukhala zofanana komanso zomveka bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino.

Kuwonjezera pa zofunikira zonsezi, zipangizo zojambulira ziyeneranso kukhala ndi zambiri zenizeni. Chizindikirocho chiyenera kusonyeza momveka bwino chifukwa chake zipangizozo zikujambulidwa, kuphatikizapo chifukwa chakenjira yotsekera/kutulutsa mawundi dzina la wantchito wovomerezeka amene ali ndi udindo pa tagout. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti ogwira ntchito onse amvetse momwe zida zilili komanso kuti adziwe woti alankhule naye ngati ali ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa.

Komanso,zipangizo zojambuliraiyeneranso kukhala ndi kuthekera kolumikizidwa mwachindunji ku chipangizo cholekanitsa mphamvu. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti chizindikirocho chimakhala pafupi ndi zidazo ndipo chidzawoneka kwa aliyense amene akuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo. OSHA imafunanso kuti zida zomangirira zilumikizidwe mwanjira yomwe ingalepheretse kuti zisatuluke mwangozi kapena mwangozi panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito.

Kuwonjezera pa zofunikira za OSHA, makampani ayeneranso kuganizira zosowa za malo awo antchito posankha zipangizo zolembera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati malo ali ndi nyengo yovuta, monga kutentha kwambiri kapena kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala, zipangizo zolembera ziyenera kusankhidwa ndikusamalidwa kuti zipirire mikhalidwe imeneyi. Kuphatikiza apo, antchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zolembera ndipo ayenera kumvetsetsa kufunika kosazichotsa kapena kuzisokoneza.

Pomaliza,zipangizo zojambuliraamachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kudzipatulanjira yotsekera/kutulutsa mawuZimakhala ngati chenjezo kwa antchito kuti zipangizo siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zimafalitsa mfundo zofunika zokhudza momwe zipangizozo zilili. Mwa kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za OSHA ndipo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuntchito, makampani angathandize kuteteza antchito awo ku mphamvu zoopsa ndikupanga malo otetezeka ogwirira ntchito.