Chitetezo cha makina: Kuwongolera mphamvu zoopsa ndi kasamalidwe ka LOTO

Kuwongolera mphamvu zoopsa komanso kasamalidwe ka LOTO (Lockout /tagout) pa chitetezo cha makina. 1. N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kusamala ndi LOTO? ● Pali anthu opitilira 5,000 omwe amafa padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kutulutsidwa mwangozi kwa mphamvu ya makina chaka chilichonse, ndipo oposa 90% amatha kupewedwa ndi kasamalidwe koyenera ka LOTO! ● "Lamulo la Chitetezo cha Kupanga" la ku China limafotokoza momveka bwino kuti: "ntchito zoopsa ziyenera kutenga njira zodzipatula mphamvu, kulephera kukhazikitsa chindapusa chachikulu cha 2 miliyoni yuan!" Zoopsa zomwe zimachitika pamalopo: ● Kugwiritsa Ntchito Molakwika Yambitsaninso zida: kukhudza batani molakwika panthawi yokonza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina azigwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi. ● Mphamvu yotsala imapweteka: dongosolo la hydraulic silimachotsedwa, ndipo limatulutsidwa mwadzidzidzi panthawi yokonza. ● Chisokonezo chogwirizana cha anthu ambiri: antchito ambiri amagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi, kutsegula njira yolakwika kunayambitsa ngozi. Chachiwiri, mfundo zazikulu za LOTO: kudzipatula kwa mphamvu "njira ya masitepe anayi" gawo 1: Kuyimitsa ndi kudziwitsa ● Chotsani chizindikiro choyimitsa: dinani batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, zimitsani magetsi akuluakulu, ndikudziwitsa antchito onse omwe akhudzidwa kuti "zipangizo zili pafupi kukonzedwa, palibe ntchito". ● Chenjezo la mlandu: fakitale sinadziwitse woyendetsa, zomwe zinachititsa kuti zipangizozo ziyambe molakwika panthawi yokonza, ndipo dzanja la wantchito linakhudzidwa ndi makinawo. Gawo lachiwiri: kudzipatula ndi kutseka ● Mfundo ya "maloko atatu ndi khadi limodzi": ○ Mphamvu yayikulu imatsekedwa ndi loko yaumwini, ndipo kiyi imasungidwa ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza; ○ Ntchito yogwirizana pogwiritsa ntchito bokosi lotsekera pamodzi, loko imodzi pa munthu aliyense; ○ Pachikani chizindikiro chofiira chochenjeza: "Musayambe, kukonza". ● Mfundo zazikulu: Zipangizo zodzipatula ziyenera "kuwoneka ndi maso ndipo sizingadutse", monga maloko a valavu ndi maloko osinthira magetsi. Gawo lachitatu: kulephera kutsimikizira ● Njira yotsimikizira magawo atatu: 1. Dinani batani loyambira kuti mutsimikizire kuti chipangizocho sichikuyankha; 2. Yesani mphamvu yotsala (monga zero hydraulic pressure gauge); 3. Jambulani zithunzi kuti mulembe momwe chipangizocho chilili ndikusunga umboni. Gawo 4: Tsegulani ndikubwezeretsa ● Dongosolo lotsegula: munthu woyamba kutsegula, munthu womaliza kutsimikizira chitetezo cha bokosi lotsekera pamodzi lachotsedwa; ● Musadumphe: kutsegula mwachindunji popanda kutsimikizira kungayambitse chipangizocho kuyamba mwadzidzidzi!