Limbitsani chingwe chodzitetezera chodzipatula mphamvu kuti muteteze chitetezo cha ntchito zokonza

Limbitsani chingwe chodzitetezera chodzipatula mphamvu kuti muteteze chitetezo cha ntchito zokonza
Kulimbitsa chingwe chodzitetezera chodzipatula mphamvu ndikuteteza chitetezo cha ntchito zosamalira - Kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka chitetezo kuchokera pakuchita zinthu pambuyo pa chochitika kupita ku kupewa zinthu zisanachitike kudzera mu kukhazikitsa miyezo m'madera osiyanasiyana.
"Pa mphamvu zamagetsi, zamakina, ndi zamakemikolo ... Mphamvu zonse zoopsa ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu ndikutsimikiziridwa kukonza kusanayambe!" Pamsonkhano wolimbikitsa chitetezo cha makampani osindikiza ku Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, akuluakulu azamalamulo ochokera ku dipatimenti yoyang'anira zadzidzidzi adawonetsa kudzera mu kuyerekezera kwa oyang'anira mabizinesi oposa 150 mfundo zazikulu zogwirira ntchito yolekanitsa mphamvu. Pakadali pano, kuyambira m'mapaki amakampani opanga mankhwala mpaka malo opangira zinthu, kuyambira pakukweza pamlingo wa boma mpaka kukonza kwapadera kwamakampani, kudzipatula kwa mphamvu, monga njira yayikulu yopewera ngozi zosamalira zida, kukukhala "mzere woyamba wodzitetezera" pa kayendetsedwe ka chitetezo, kulimbikitsa kusintha kuchokera ku "kusamalira pambuyo pa chochitika" kupita ku "kupewa chochitika chisanachitike".
Choyamba: Kufotokozera bwino malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito "kuphimba mphamvu zonse"
"Kupatula mphamvu sikungokhudza kungotseka ma valve ndikudula magetsi; ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa njira zonse zowongolera mphamvu zonse zoopsa monga mphamvu zamagetsi, mphamvu zamakanika, mphamvu zotentha, ndi mphamvu zamakemikolo." Katswiri woyenerera wochokera ku China Chemical Safety Association adalengeza kuti kale, chifukwa cha kupatula kosakwanira komanso kutsimikizika kosakwanira, mphamvu zosungidwa zinkatulutsidwa mwangozi, zomwe zimapangitsa ngozi. Chifukwa chake, miyezo yamagulu monga "Malangizo Oyendetsera Kupatula Mphamvu mu Makampani Amankhwala" (T/CCSAS 013-2022) adaperekedwa motsatizana, zomwe zimafotokoza momveka bwino mawu, maudindo, ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zakudzipatula kwa mphamvu, kupereka malangizo okhazikika kwa mabizinesi.
Ponena za kapangidwe ka makina, madera ambiri agwiritsa ntchito njira ya "kuzindikira mphamvu zonse + kudzipatula koyesedwa". Chigawo cha Cangxi cha Sichuan Province chinapereka dongosolo lapadera logwiritsira ntchito, lomwe limafuna kuti mabizinesi atsatire mosamalitsa "njira yogwirira ntchito ya magawo asanu ndi awiri": kuzindikira molondola magwero a mphamvu za zida, kutseka makina, kudzipatula, kuyika maloko ndi zilembo, kumasula mphamvu yosungidwa, kuchita kutsimikizira kudzipatula, ndikuchotsa maloko. Izi zimapangitsa kasamalidwe kotsekedwa. Pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphamvu, njira zodzipatula mwatsatanetsatane zimafotokozedwa: kudzipatula kwamagetsi kumafuna kudula mphamvu ndi kutulutsa, makina apaipi amagwiritsa ntchito "ma valve awiri kuphatikiza mbale zobisika" zodzipatula, zida zamakanika zimayika zotchingira kapena zomangira kuti zitsimikizire kuti "mtundu umodzi wa mphamvu ukugwirizana ndi dongosolo limodzi lodzipatula". Nthawi yomweyo, mfundo ya "munthu m'modzi loko imodzi, loko yodzipatula yogwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera" yafotokozedwa momveka bwino, ndipo ndizoletsedwa kuti anthu angapo agawane makiyi otsekera. Zolembazo ziyenera kuwonetsa momveka bwino dzina la chipangizocho, loko, munthu woyang'anira, nthawi yogwirira ntchito, ndi zambiri zolumikizirana zadzidzidzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale kutsata ndi kutsimikizira maudindo.
Miyezo ya zochitika zapadera zogwirira ntchito ndi yokhwima kwambiri. Malinga ndi zofunikira za "Safety Specifications for Special Operations in Chemical Production Units" (GB 30871), ntchito monga ntchito yotentha ndi malo otsekedwa siziyenera kudalira kokha ma valve otseka kuti zilekanitsidwe; njira zodalirika monga zotchinga zakuthupi ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti zipewe zinthu zoopsa kapena mphamvu kuti zisalowe m'malo ogwirira ntchito. Chigawo cha Tongzhou chikufunanso makampani osindikiza kuti akhazikitse ma ledger okonza ndi kuwunika zida zamagetsi, kuphatikiza kukhazikitsa kulekanitsidwa kwa mphamvu mu kasamalidwe ka ledger, kukwaniritsa "dongosolo lisanachitike ntchito, kuyang'anira panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndi zolemba pambuyo pa ntchitoyo".