Chotchinga chachitetezo panthawi yokonza zida za LOTO

Monga mainjiniya kapena oyang'anira zida, timasamalira kukonza zida tsiku lililonse - kuyambira kusintha sensa mpaka kusokoneza ndikusintha chipangizo chachikulu, ndipo chinthu chomwe chimanyalanyazidwa kwambiri ndi "choyambitsa chosayembekezereka" - chida chopha anthu chete ichi.LOTO (Lockout-Tagout)Ndi mzere womaliza wodzitetezera komanso chotchinga chofunikira kwambiri chotetezera wakupha uyu. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti LOTO ndi "kachitidwe" chabe: "Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ndi zida kwa zaka zoposa khumi. Yatsani ndipo zatha. Sindinachitepo ngozi." "Kuti tikwaniritse nthawi, timangoyamba kugwira ntchito ndikuwonjezera ma tag pambuyo pake." Koma ngozi zoopsa zimatiuza kuti: Gawo lililonse la LOTO silingatengedwe mopepuka. M'mawa wa pa Marichi 15, 2026, m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu yoyima ya kampani yogulitsa zida zamagalimoto ku Shandong Yantai, kukonza kwa LOTO kosachitidwa kunapha anthu atatu mwachindunji. Phunzirolo linali lopweteka kwambiri kotero kuti linali losapiririka.
Tiyeni timvetse:Kodi LOTO ndi chiyani?Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira? Anthu ambiri atsopano komanso ogwira ntchito odziwa bwino ntchito amangomvetsa LOTO ngati "kuzimitsa ndi kutseka". Koma izi sizokwanira. Cholinga chachikulu cha LOTO ndi "kudzipatula kwa mphamvu + chidziwitso cha chenjezo", zomwe zikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakuthupi kuti mudule magwero onse oopsa a mphamvu ya zida ndikudziwitsa bwino ogwira ntchito onse omwe ali pamalopo kuti "zidazo zikukonzedwa ndipo kuyambitsa ndikoletsedwa", kuonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwira ntchito mosamala "palibe mphamvu".
"Mphamvu yoopsa" pano si magetsi okha omwe timawadziwa bwino, komanso mphamvu ya hydraulic, mphamvu ya mpweya, mphamvu ya kutentha, mphamvu ya mankhwala, komanso mphamvu yokoka ya zida zokha (monga mafoloko opachikidwa ndi manja osakonzedwanso) - ngati mphamvuzi zitulutsidwa mwangozi, zimatha kuwononga zida kapena kuvulaza anthu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za makampani, pafupifupi 30% ya ngozi zamafakitale zimachitika panthawi yokonza zida, ndipo pakati pawo, kuyambitsa kosayembekezereka ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mphamvu chifukwa chosatsatira malangizo.LOTONjira imeneyi ndi “yakupha kwambiri”. Kuchokera pakuwona kutsata malamulo, GB/T 33579-2017 “Chitetezo cha Makina – Njira Zowongolera Mphamvu Zoopsa – Kutseka/Kulemba” ndi GB/T 44686-2024 “Chitetezo cha Makina – Kuwongolera Mphamvu Zoopsa – Mfundo Zazikulu” zonse zikufuna kuti mabizinesi akhazikitseLOTOdongosolo loyang'anira. Kulephera kutero kudzakumana ndi zilango zoopsa komanso kudzatenganso udindo wovomerezeka pa ngozi zachitetezo. Kwa ogwira ntchito pazida,LOTOsi "chinthu chowonjezera", koma "chithumwa choteteza" kuti chiteteze miyoyo yawo ndi ya anzawo - ntchito iliyonse yokhazikika ndi njira yopewera zoopsa zomwe zingawaphe iwowo komanso gulu lawo.