Ndi mitundu yanji yamayankho otsekera omwe alipo omwe amagwirizana ndi miyezo ya OSHA?

Ndi mitundu yanji yamayankho otsekera omwe alipo omwe amagwirizana ndi miyezo ya OSHA?

Kukhala ndi zida zoyenera pantchitoyo ndikofunikira mosasamala kanthu zamakampani omwe mumagwira ntchito, koma zikafika pachitetezo chotsekeka, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi zida zosunthika komanso zotsimikizika zopezeka kwa antchito anu.Mitundu inayi ya zida zotsekera zilipo kuti zikuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zofunikira za OSHA pamalo anu ndikukhazikitsa udindo ndi kuyankha pakati pa antchito anu.

1. Maloko
Monga zida zonse zotsekera, zotchingira chitetezo ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi owalemba ntchito ndikukhazikika.Ayenera kukhala osiyanitsidwa ndi maloko ena, ogwiritsidwa ntchito pazotsekera zokha ndipo nthawi zonse azikhala odziwika ndi dzina la munthu amene wayika loko.

Momwemonso, maloko otsekera akuyenera kukhala osunga makiyi kuonetsetsa kuti lokoyo ndi yotetezedwa komanso kutsekedwa makiyi asanachotsedwe.Njira yabwino posankha loko yotchingira chitetezo ndikusankha chopepuka, chosayendetsa chomwe chingasinthidwe mosavuta ndi malo anu.

2. Malemba
Ma tag amatenga gawo lofunikira pakutseka / kutulutsa.Amapereka chenjezo motsutsana ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ngati makina kapena chida chili ndi mphamvu.Ma tag amafotokozera zofunikira za momwe atsekeredwera ndipo amatha kupereka chithunzi cha wogwira ntchitoyo yemwe akukonza.

Ma tag otsekera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwiri: Ndi maloko kuzindikira mwini loko;kapena mwapadera, ma tag angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda loko.Ngati chizindikirocho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda loko, OSHA imati tag iyenera:

Kulimbana ndi chilengedwe chomwe chimawululidwa
Khalani okhazikika ndikusiyanitsidwa ndi ma tag ena
Phatikizanipo machenjezo omveka bwino ndi malangizo
Khalani ndi chipangizo chosagwiritsidwanso ntchito, chodzitsekera chokha chomwe chitha kupirira mapaundi 50 a mphamvu yokoka
3. Zipangizo
Mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya zida zotsekera zilipo kuti zitheke bwino komanso motetezedwa kuti zizikhala zopatula mphamvu.Mitundu itatu ya zida zotsekera zithandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi azikhala pawokha komanso kutsekeka komwe kumafunikira pamalo aliwonse.

Zipangizo zotsekera magetsi: Izi zimapereka njira zotetezera mphamvu yamagetsi ya zida zamakina pamalo "ozimitsa".Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo zida zotsekera ma circuit breaker ndi chotsekera pamagetsi.

Zipangizo zotsekera zingwe zamitundu ingapo: Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati loko kapena chipangizo china chosasunthika sichikupereka kusinthasintha kofunikira pakutseka koyenera.Nthawi zambiri, chipangizo chimodzi chotsekera chingwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka malo angapo opatula mphamvu.

Zipangizo zotsekera ma valve: Mavavu osiyanasiyana amapereka mpweya woponderezedwa, zakumwa, nthunzi ndi zina zambiri pamalopo.Chipangizo chotsekera valavu chidzabisa kapena kulepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa valve.Mitundu inayi ikuluikulu ndi mavavu a zipata, mavavu a mpira, mavavu a pulagi ndi ma valve a butterfly.

4. Zovuta zachitetezo
Ma hasps achitetezo amalola ogwira ntchito angapo kuti aziyika zotchingira pamalo amodzi odzipatula.Mitundu iwiri ya chitetezo imatchedwa lockout haps, yomwe imakhala ndi malemba, ndi ma haps achitsulo okhazikika omwe amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zolimba kwambiri.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi pulogalamu yotsekera ndikukonzekeretsa antchito anu zida zoyenera ndi zida zochenjeza.Kuphatikiza pakukhazikitsa pulogalamu yokwanira, OSHA imafuna njira zolembera zotsekera pachida chilichonse champhamvu.Njira zotsekera zojambulidwa zimawonedwa ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira malo anu chifukwa amapereka malangizo omveka bwino komanso owoneka bwino kwa ogwira ntchito.Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zinayi zotsekera, komanso njira zoyenera ndi maphunziro, zidzatsimikizira kuti malo anu akutsatira OSHA.