Ndi mitundu iti ya njira zotsekera anthu kunja zomwe zikupezeka zomwe zikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya OSHA?

Ndi mitundu iti ya njira zotsekera anthu kunja zomwe zikupezeka zomwe zikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya OSHA?

Kukhala ndi zida zoyenera pantchitoyi ndikofunikira mosasamala kanthu za bizinesi yomwe mumagwira ntchito, koma pankhani ya chitetezo cha kutseka panja, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi zida zosinthika komanso zotsimikizika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi antchito anu. Mitundu inayi ya zida zotsekera panja ilipo kuti ikuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zofunikira za OSHA pamalo anu ndikukhazikitsa udindo ndi udindo pakati pa antchito anu.

1. Maloko
Monga zipangizo zonse zotsekera anthu, maloko otsekera anthu ayenera kuperekedwa ndi olemba ntchito komanso okhazikika. Ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi maloko ena, ogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha potsekera anthu ndipo nthawi zonse azidziwika ndi dzina la munthu amene anatseka malokowo.

Chabwino kwambiri, makiyi otsekera ayenera kukhala otetezera makiyi kuti atsimikizire kuti lokoyo yatsekedwa bwino komanso yotsekedwa musanachotse kiyi. Njira yabwino yosankha loko yotetezera ndi kusankha mtundu wopepuka, wosayendetsa magetsi womwe ungasinthidwe mosavuta kuti ugwirizane ndi malo anu.

2. Ma tag
Ma tag amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutseka/kutseka. Amachenjeza za zinthu zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ngati makina kapena chipangizo chagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma tag amalankhula mfundo zofunika zokhudza momwe zinthu zilili komanso amatha kupereka chithunzi cha wantchito amene akukonza.

Ma tag otsekera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwiri: Ndi maloko kuti adziwe mwiniwake wa loko; kapena kupatula apo, ma tag angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda loko. Ngati tagyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda loko, OSHA imati tagyo iyenera:

Pitirizani ndi malo omwe mukukumana nawo
Khalani ofanana komanso osiyanitsidwa ndi ma tag ena
Phatikizani machenjezo ndi malangizo omveka bwino
Iphatikizidwe ndi chipangizo chosagwiritsidwanso ntchito, chodzitsekera chokha chomwe chingapirire mphamvu yokoka ya mapaundi 50
3. Zipangizo
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo zotsekera anthu kuti ziteteze bwino komanso motetezeka malo olekanitsira mphamvu. Mitundu itatu ya zipangizo zotsekera anthu kuti zitsekere anthu kuti azitha kutsekera anthu kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo komanso kuti azitha kutsekera anthu kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zomwe zimafunika m'malo onse osungira anthu.

Zipangizo zamagetsi zotsekera kunja: Izi zimapereka njira zotetezera mphamvu zamagetsi za zida zamakina pamalo "ozimitsidwa". Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo zida zotsekera kunja kwa circuit breaker ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chotsekera kunja.

Zipangizo zotsekera mawaya amagetsi zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana: Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene loko kapena chipangizo china chokhazikika sichikupereka kusinthasintha kofunikira kuti munthu atseke bwino. Nthawi zambiri, chipangizo chimodzi chotsekera mawaya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsekera malo angapo olekanitsira mphamvu.

Zipangizo zotsekera mavavu: Mavavu osiyanasiyana amapereka mpweya wopanikizika, zakumwa, nthunzi ndi zina zambiri m'malo osungiramo zinthu. Chipangizo chotsekera mavavu chimabisa kapena kuletsa kugwira ntchito kwa valavu. Mitundu inayi ikuluikulu ndi mavavu a chipata, mavavu a mpira, mavavu olumikizira ndi mavavu a gulugufe.

4. Zovuta zachitetezo
Ma hasps achitetezo amalola ogwira ntchito ambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ma padlocks pamalo amodzi olekanitsira mphamvu. Mitundu iwiri ya ma hasps achitetezo ndi ma hasps olembedwa kuti lockout, omwe ali ndi zilembo zolembedwa, ndi ma hasps okhazikika achitsulo otsekedwa omwe amapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba kwambiri.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukhala ndi pulogalamu yotsekera anthu ogwira ntchito motsatira malamulo ndi kuwapatsa antchito anu zida zoyenera komanso zida zochenjeza. Kuwonjezera pa kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yonse, OSHA imafuna njira zolembera zotsekera anthu ogwira ntchito pa chipangizo chilichonse chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu. Njira zotsekera anthu ogwira ntchito motsatira malangizo a graphical lockout zimaonedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri pa malo anu chifukwa zimapereka malangizo omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino kwa antchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zinayi izi zotsekera anthu ogwira ntchito, pamodzi ndi njira zoyenera komanso maphunziro, kudzaonetsetsa kuti malo anu akutsatira malamulo a OSHA.