Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za udindo waukulu wa LOTO (Lockout/Tagout) posunga chitetezo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ikufotokoza momwe njirayi ingalepheretse kuyambitsa makina mwangozi panthawi yokonza kapena kukonza, potero kuteteza antchito ku kuvulala kapena imfa.
Kukonza, kuteteza, kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa makina, zida, njira ndi mawaya. Ntchito izi zimafuna kuti makina, chipangizo, njira, kapena mzere, kapena gawo lake, zikhale "zopanda mphamvu." Ogwira ntchito omwe akuchita izi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutseka/kutulutsa mawu motsatira ndondomeko.
Ngati makina, zida, njira ndi mizere sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito, njira zina ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kupewa ngozi: Mabokosi otsekera magalimoto a LOTO ndi ofunikira kuti apewe ngozi ndi kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyambitsa makina kapena zida mwangozi panthawi yokonza kapena kukonza.
Kutsatira malamulo: Kugwiritsa ntchito ma LOTO lockers ndi lamulo lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) kuti ogwira ntchito atetezeke. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a LOTO lock-in kungayambitse chindapusa chachikulu ndi zilango.
Kulankhulana: Mabokosi otsekera a LOTO amathandiza kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza momwe makina kapena zida zilili kwa antchito ena, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chisokonezo kapena kusamvetsetsana.
Kufunika kwa bokosi lotsekera la LOTO:
Mfundo zazikulu zikuphatikizapo:
1. Tanthauzo ndi Cholinga: Kutseka bokosi la LOTO kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maloko ndi zilembo potseka makina kapena chipangizo chomwe chili ndi magetsi. Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti magetsi asalowe mwangozi kwa ogwira ntchito omwe angawaike pachiwopsezo.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera: Njirayi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zokonza monga kuyeretsa, kusintha, kudzola mafuta, ntchito zamagetsi kapena kuthetsa mavuto. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti chipangizocho chimazimitsidwa bwino ndipo sichiyamba mwangozi.
3. Malangizo Othandizira Pakukhazikitsa:
- Kudziwa magwero a mphamvu: Ndikofunikira kuzindikira magwero onse a mphamvu omwe ayenera kuchotsedwa, kuphatikizapo magetsi, makina, madzi, ndi mpweya.
- Njira zotsatirira malamulo: Tsatirani njira zinazake za LOTO kuntchito, kuphatikizapo kutseka ndi kulemba zilembo zoyenera, ndikutsimikizira kuzima kwa magetsi musanayambe ntchito.
- Kulankhulana kogwira mtima: Dziwitsani ogwira ntchito onse m'dera la loko ya bokosi la LOTO ndi cholinga chake choletsa kuyambika mwangozi.
- Chotsani maloko/ma tag mosamala: Onetsetsani kuti maloko ndi ma tag zitha kuchotsedwa pokhapokha ntchitoyo itatha ndipo antchito onse ali kutali ndi zida kuti apewe kuyatsa msanga.
Chotsani zida kuchokera ku magwero onse amphamvu oopsa akunja
Pezani zipangizo zonse zodzipatula zomwe zili mu pulogalamu ya LOTO chimodzi ndi chimodzi
Sinthani zipangizozi kuti musiye kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya chipangizocho
Ken ayenera kuvala PPE
Njira zodziwika bwino zodzipatula mphamvu: tsekani valavu ndikutsegula chotsegula ma circuit
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-15-2025
