N’chifukwa chiyani njira yotsekera anthu pa malo ogwirira ntchito ndi yofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo cha malo ogwirira ntchito?

Chifukwa chiyani LOTOBokosiDongosolo Ndi Lofunika Kwambiri

Bokosi la LOTO (kapena siteshoni yotsekera anthu) ndiye malo enieni a pulogalamu yotsekera anthu. Limakonza ndikukhazikitsa njira yoyendetsera ntchitoyi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dongosololi ndi lofunika kwambiri:

1. Zimaletsa Kuyamba Kosayembekezereka (Chifukwa Chofunika Kwambiri)

Ichi ndiye cholinga chachikulu. Popanda LOTO, makina angayambitsidwe ndi munthu amene sakudziwa kuti mnzake ali mkati kapena ali ndi manja ake mu makinawo. Izi zingayambitse:

• Kudula kwamagetsi
• Kuphwanya
• Kudula ziwalo
• Mabala
• Imfa

Kutseka kwapadera pa chipangizo cholekanitsa mphamvu (monga chotsegula dera kapena valavu) ndi chotchinga chosavuta, chabwino, komanso chosatsutsika pakugwira ntchito.

2. Kuteteza Ogwira Ntchito Ambiri (Kutseka Anthu Pagulu)

Apa ndi pomwe bokosi la LOTO limaonekera bwino. Mu ntchito zovuta zokonza, magulu angapo kapena anthu pawokha akhoza kugwira ntchito pa dongosolo lomwelo.

• Dongosolo:Wantchito aliyense amaika malo akeloko yaumwinipa bokosi la LOTO. Chimodziloko ya gulukuchokera m'bokosilo kenako imayikidwa pa gwero la mphamvu.
• Chitetezo:Makinawo sangayambitsidwenso kugwira ntchito mpakamunthu aliyensewachotsa loko yawo m'bokosi. Izi zikutsimikizira kuti palibe amene adzasiyidwe pachiwopsezo makanika wamkulu akamaliza gawo lake la ntchito.

3. Amapereka Njira Yomveka Bwino Komanso Yokhazikika

Malo ochitira masewera a LOTO nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi:

• Maloko ndi Ma Tag Okhazikika
• Malangizo a Gawo ndi Gawoza zida zinazake.
• Ma Hasps Osankhidwakwa maloko angapo.
  Izi zimachotsa malingaliro olakwika ndipo zimaonetsetsa kuti wantchito aliyense akutsatira njira yomweyo komanso yotetezeka nthawi iliyonse.

4. Kuonetsetsa Kuti Malamulo Akutsatira

Ku United States, muyezo wa OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)29 CFR 1910.147imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito Lockout/Tagout polamulira mphamvu zoopsa. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo kungayambitse chindapusa chachikulu ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kuphwanya malamulo pa ngozi za mafakitale. Njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito bokosi la LOTO ndiyo njira yayikulu yosonyezera kuti ikutsatira malamulo.

5. Amapanga Chenjezo Looneka ndi Looneka

Maloko ndi ma tag owoneka bwino amakhala chenjezo lomveka bwino kwa ogwira ntchito ena onse:"MUSAGWIRITSE NTCHITO - ANTHU OPITA NTCHITO."Kutseka kwenikweni kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera popanda kuswa dala njira yotetezera.

6. Kukhazikitsa Udindo Womveka Bwino

Loko lililonse lili ndi dzina, tsiku, ndi dipatimenti ya munthu amene anagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi udindo wokwanira. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho, nthawi yomweyo zimadziwikiratu amene akugwirabe ntchitoyo ndipo ayenera kuwerengedwa.