Chikwama cha Nayiloni Yopanda Madzi Lockout Chikwama LB51

Sthumba la fety LB51

a) Wopangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu yolimba ya nayiloni yopanda madzi.

b) Kupepuka komanso kosavuta kunyamula.

c) Itha kusintha chikwangwani pazikwama zotsekera.

Tsatanetsatane wa Ntchito

Magulu:

Chikwama chotsekera

Chitetezo cha kudzipatula kwa mphamvu

Njira yotsimikizira mayeso ndi gawo lofunikira ndipo silingasiyidwe.Pakadali pano, ogwira ntchito alibe zida zisanayambe ntchito kuti amalize kuyesa ntchito ya zida, makamaka batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi pamadzi ampope amatope popanda kuyezetsa, kuwongolera kulakwitsa kwa waya wamagalimoto sikupezeka, munda. kukonza matope mpope vice driller komanso alibe kuyesa batani ntchito, zambiri sanapite kutsimikizira kudzipatula mphamvu ndi ogwira, otsiriza pafupifupi ovulala zotsatira.

Njira ya Lockout Tagout ndi njira yotetezera mphamvu yowononga mphamvu (29 CFR 1910.147) yoperekedwa ndi OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) mu 1989. Muyezo wosinthidwawo ukufotokoza zofunikira za Lockout Tagout kwa makampani onse ndipo amafuna wogwira ntchito wovomerezeka kuti atsimikizire kuti kudzipatula ndi kutulutsa mphamvu kwa makina kapena zida zatha asanayambe kugwira ntchito pamakina kapena zida zomwe zatsekedwa kapena zolembedwa.Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pulogalamu yowongolera mphamvu imatha kuchepetsa ovulala ndi 25 mpaka 50 peresenti.Pafupifupi 10% ya ngozi zonse zamakampani zimachitika chifukwa cholephera kuwongolera bwino mphamvu zowopsa.Malinga ndi US OSHA, pafupifupi ngozi za 250,000 zimachitika chaka chilichonse, zomwe 50,000 zimayambitsa kuvulala ndipo zoposa 100 zimapha.

Kumaliza kwa lockout tagout

Malamulo ndi malamulo nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsidwa potengera malingaliro oyenerera a akatswiri ndi zochitika ndi maphunziro a zochitika zambiri zoyenera kudera lakumadzulo kwa nthawi yaitali, mwachidule komanso pang'onopang'ono kusintha.Malamulo ndi malamulo ambiri ali ndi maphunziro ovuta kwambiri kumbuyo kwawo,

Ndi njira yamphamvu yopangira chitetezo komanso kuteteza chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito.Ndi chopinga, koma ndi chitsimikizo.Choyamba ndi mawonekedwe ndi njira;chotsirizira ndicho chimaliziro.

Kupanga zida, kupanga, kukhazikitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza ulalo uliwonse wamiyezo ndi zofunikira, zomwe ndizotchinga chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito, chotchinga ichi chikathyoledwa, chidzabweretsa tsoka.

Zochitika chifukwa kwambiri ndi kasamalidwe chitetezo kuzindikira sikokwanira, mu ndondomeko ya kasamalidwe kupanga ndipo sanali kusonyeza chitetezo cha maganizo anthu okonda, kufunafuna mlingo kupanga ndi dzuwa kupanga, kumabweretsa kupatuka mu malangizo a kasamalidwe, zolowetsa chitetezo (kuphatikiza zida ndi ndalama nthawi) anali wothinikizidwa ndi kuchititsa kugwa kwa ngozi pafupipafupi ntchito chitetezo, kotero kuti imfa ya msika.Kuyang'ana mwachidule za kuchepa kwa ndalama zachitetezo sikungawone kuchedwa kwa chitetezo.

Pochita ndondomeko ya Lockout Tagout, munthu akuyenera kusiya mwayiwo ndikutsatira mosamalitsa zofunikira, m'malo mokhala wamwambo ndikuchita zomwe akufuna.Pokhapokha potsatira mosamala zofunikira zomwe tingathe kutsimikizira chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito.