Chikwama Chosalowa Madzi cha Nayiloni Chosatseka Chosalowa Madzi LB51

SThumba la afety LB51

a) Yopangidwa ndi nsalu ya nayiloni yolimba yosalowa madzi.

b) Yopepuka komanso yosavuta kunyamula.

c) Akhoza kusintha chikwangwani chomwe chili pamwamba pa thumba lotsekera.

Tsatanetsatane wa Pulojekiti

Magulu:

Chikwama chotseka

Chitetezo cha kudzipatula kwa mphamvu

Njira yotsimikizira mayeso ndi sitepe yofunika ndipo siingasiyidwe. Pankhaniyi, antchito sanachitepo kanthu kuti amalize kuyesa ntchito ya zidazo asanayikidwe ntchito, makamaka batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi pa ntchito ya pampu yamatope popanda kuyesa, cholakwika cha waya wa injini yoyendetsa sichinapezeke, kukonza malo a pampu yamatope sikufunikanso kuyesa ntchito ya batani, zambiri sizinapite kuti zitsimikizire kuti kudzipatula kwa mphamvu kukugwira ntchito, omaliza anali ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Njira ya Lockout Tagout ndi muyezo woteteza mphamvu zoopsa (29 CFR 1910.147) woperekedwa ndi OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) mu 1989. Muyezo wosinthidwawu umafotokoza zofunikira za Lockout Tagout zamakampani onse ndipo umafuna kuti wantchito wovomerezeka atsimikizire kuti kulekanitsidwa ndi kuzimitsidwa kwa makina kapena zida zatha ntchito isanayambe kugwira ntchito pa makina kapena zida zomwe zatsekedwa kapena kulembedwa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pulogalamu yowongolera mphamvu imatha kuchepetsa chiŵerengero cha ovulala ndi 25 mpaka 50 peresenti. Pafupifupi 10% ya ngozi zonse zamafakitale zimachitika chifukwa cholephera kuwongolera bwino mphamvu zoopsa. Malinga ndi US OSHA, ngozi pafupifupi 250,000 zimachitika chaka chilichonse, zomwe 50,000 zimayambitsa kuvulala ndipo zoposa 100 zimapha.

Kutsiliza kwa tagout yotseka

Malamulo ndi malangizo nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsidwa kutengera malingaliro oyenerera aukadaulo komanso zomwe adakumana nazo ndi maphunziro a zochitika zambiri zofunikira m'chigawo chakumadzulo kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zafotokozedwa mwachidule ndikuwongoleredwa pang'onopang'ono. Malamulo ndi malangizo ambiri ali ndi maphunziro ambiri ovuta kumbuyo kwake,

Ndi njira yamphamvu yopezera ntchito yotetezeka komanso kuteteza chitetezo cha antchito. Ndi choletsa, komanso ndi chitsimikizo. Choyamba ndi mawonekedwe ndi njira; chachiwiri ndi mapeto.

Kupanga, kupanga, kukhazikitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza zida zilizonse zomwe zili ndi miyezo ndi zofunikira, zomwe ndi chotchinga chitetezo cha antchito, chotchinga ichi chikasweka, chidzabweretsa tsoka.

Zochitika zina chifukwa chake ndi chakuti kasamalidwe ka chidziwitso cha chitetezo sikokwanira, mu ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito yopanga zinthu ndipo sikunawonetse chitetezo cha lingaliro loyang'ana anthu, kufunafuna kuchuluka kwa kupanga ndi kuchita bwino kwa ntchito, kumabweretsa kupotoka kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, zinthu zotetezedwa (kuphatikizapo zida ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito) zinachepetsedwa ndipo zinayambitsa kuchepa kwa ngozi zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri pachitetezo, kotero kuti kutayika kwa msika. Kuwona pang'ono za kuchepetsa ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito pachitetezo sikungatheke kuwona ubwino wochedwa wa chitetezo.

Potsatira ndondomeko ya Lockout Tagout, munthu ayenera kusiya mwayiwo ndikutsatira zofunikira, m'malo mongotsatira malamulo ndikuchita zinthu zoyang'anira macheke. Pokhapokha potsatira mosamala zofunikirazo ndi pomwe tingatsimikizire chitetezo cha antchito.